最新講解最全的定語從句講解(文件)
【正文】 is is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。具體情況是：1)、As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。因此，有必要全面弄清其用法。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看:①小題是定語從句，故填whom；②小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞 them；③小題是兩個(gè)并列分句，無需連接詞，缺少主語，故填none或they。 【難點(diǎn)三】定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確①It is on the morning of May 1st _______I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _______ Mr Wang works． 解析：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is／was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that從句”。此種情況檢測的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：先把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It is／was...that去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。在the same．．．a(chǎn)s／that結(jié)構(gòu)中，用as指一樣的，但不是同一個(gè)事物；用that指同一物品，故①小題填as；如果as／that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，則as／that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，故②小題填that。高中英語定語從句句型總結(jié)一、疑問句中考查定語從句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？A. where B. the one C. on which D. /【解析】答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。常見的插入語有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。對(duì)付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。五、插入非謂語動(dòng)詞6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________the radio for me？A. who；repaired B. that；repairedC. whom；repairing D. that；repair【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。四、添加插入語或狀語5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.A. that B. / C. which D. why【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of which B. where C. to do D. that4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？A. which B. on which C. when D. where【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。遇到這類定語從句時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。①小題兩個(gè)句子用逗號(hào)連接且沒有并列連詞，顯然應(yīng)是主從句關(guān)系，因此需用關(guān)系詞 which，前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞；②小題則填I(lǐng)t，代替前面的整個(gè)句子。②小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知the factory前缺少個(gè)介詞in，故填 where。這一句型中，一定不能因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞就用when或where代 替 that。① Rice doesn’t grow well ______ there is not enough water． ②I still remember the farm ______ my parents worked ten years ago．解析：定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于：定語從句有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞＋which”來代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由 where引導(dǎo)。為了分清定語從句與這六種句型的差異，現(xiàn)將其分類例析如下。(1) He married her, as/which was natural.(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.2)、as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的
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