【正文】 系代詞：that, which, ：在定語(yǔ)從句中所有的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞都是先行詞的化身，在翻譯的時(shí)候，不參照他們本身疑問(wèn)副詞，疑問(wèn)代詞的意思，如：I am looking for the photos which you took in 。這句話的先行詞是a band，不是人，是樂(lè)隊(duì)，所以用which,也可以用that.（3）that前面的先行詞既可以是人，：這并不代表that是萬(wàn)能的關(guān)系代詞，到高中的時(shí)候我們就會(huì)學(xué)到，在某些定語(yǔ)從句，尤其是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，我們是不能使用that的，但是我們?cè)诔踔须A段并不要求。在這句話里，I will never forget the ，which I spent in the countryside是從句，再看：Please show me the book which you bought 。He is the person who I met last 。請(qǐng)從以下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)分：（1）通過(guò)從句的位置：定語(yǔ)從句的位置在名詞代詞的后面（先行詞一般是由名詞或者代詞充當(dāng)?shù)模?。?）通過(guò)從句的成分：都是that引導(dǎo)的從句，賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句也有的區(qū)別，我們可以通過(guò)that在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞峙袛啵纾篒 know that you are 。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for boy who is wearing the black jacket is very ，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。例如：All that he said is true.(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which。例如：He talked about the people and the things that he ，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如：He succeeded in the petition, which made his parents very ：關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書(shū)寫(xiě)，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.[邊講邊練]（一）用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫(xiě)作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫(xiě)一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the good friend Tom wishes to be a ,I39。我是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)的，英語(yǔ)八級(jí)，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯，在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語(yǔ)角，上課發(fā)言等都不管用，一度非?？鄲?。1語(yǔ)音階段，照軟件的內(nèi)容練，一天倆小時(shí)，最多一個(gè)月，語(yǔ)音可以過(guò)關(guān)。不求量只求質(zhì)。在看漢語(yǔ)五遍，看看能聽(tīng)懂幾個(gè)詞組，再看英語(yǔ)五遍以上?，F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始舍棄軟件，自信大膽的與中國(guó)人，別管對(duì)錯(cuò)，把自己想說(shuō)的說(shuō)出來(lái)。我建議你可以跟我一樣報(bào)個(gè)電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)啊。記住耐心模仿，細(xì)心比較，持之以恒，反反復(fù)復(fù)，1,2個(gè)月以后你的口語(yǔ)一定很棒。冰河世紀(jì)這部影片夠你看兩個(gè)月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時(shí)以上。3電影階段，看英語(yǔ)電影。切記一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。建議你按照我的方法做。光靠大膽自信還不夠。其實(shí)“寫(xiě)”的形式很多，不一定就寫(xiě)作文才提高寫(xiě)作能力。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.(3)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。例如：He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very ：She is the person that I met at the school gate book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：This is the house where we lived last factory where his father works is in the east of the 、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home know the boy whose father is a ，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。He is the person that I am looking ，that在從句中充當(dāng)look for的賓語(yǔ)，所以看上去look for是沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的。請(qǐng)判斷下面句子是定語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句：I don‘t know what you are talking is angry with what you tall boy who you met just now is my ，前兩句是賓語(yǔ)從句，第三句是定語(yǔ)從句。判斷關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)可以看它后面是否緊跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果緊跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（如第一句），則關(guān)系代詞為主語(yǔ)，不能省略；若反之，其后沒(méi)有緊跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是名詞（從句的主語(yǔ)），則關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)就是充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)：He is the person who talked to me last 。重點(diǎn)有兩個(gè)：第一就是從句中，所以我們要分清什么是主句，什么是從句，如：I39。這里的who代表photographer，也不翻譯成―誰(shuí)‖：（1）who前面的先行詞一定是人物：I got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the 。請(qǐng)看下面的句子：He is the person who helped me with my homework last ：他是上周幫助我做功課的那個(gè)人。請(qǐng)觀察下面的句子：This is the mountain village which I visited last ，mountain village為先行詞，which為關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞其實(shí)就是先行詞的化身，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。s only one，而不是the boys,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 是先行詞所以應(yīng)該用that, 但是在從句中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以選D。 about的賓語(yǔ)，指物，只能選that。 ，不是告訴某人什么事，由于關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以可以省略。ve heard on letter is from my elder brother who serves in the you see the bridge which was built last year? C）26—30 DCCDB 31—35 DDABD 36—40 ADDAB 41—45 DDACD ，且要用動(dòng)詞learn。t let him marry anyone _____ family was 39。 _____ not only from books but also through practice will learn _____ this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against is one of the foreign experts who _____ in working working been working39。ve done for radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by ）將下列句子合并成帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 is the young wrote the you know the doctor?He es here once a month and examines the foreign guest is saw him at the school is the new was talking about him this 39。s the student __________ the teacher is talking with? like the present __________ you39。s why 39。t let him marry anyone ______ family was whom whose heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her the dark street , there wasn39。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而 which不可。況且選he句意不通。又有物時(shí)。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.② 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 be 句型中，只用that，不用which。s 。I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.例2：as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常譯為?正如39。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?（6）as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，例如： This is the house which we bought last 。而句2中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum 詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where，when聯(lián)系在一起。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。③ which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。s a 。5Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthyand ，使人健康、5Experience is the best 。4No pain，no gain.（不勞無(wú)獲。4Honesty is the best 。3Each coin has two 、Fact speak louder than 。3Eat to live, but not live to ，但活著不是為了吃飯。t trouble trouble until trouble troubles 。2Do nothing by 。2Confidence in yourself is the f