【正文】 son why。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。that 引導定語從句。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。When the work ______，we39。例2 選擇正確的答案。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。例5 選擇正確的答案。用who／whom／that／which填空。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結構皆不能入選。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。This is the book(which/that)you building which//that stands near the river is our room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.(在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在動詞之后,不能放在which之前)四、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing (that)you have to do is to practise every isn’t much(that)I can do.②. first lesson(that)I learned will never be is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same white flower is the only one that I really is the very book that I want to is the same book that I want to read.(同一本書)This is the same book as I want to read.⑤.當主句以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句that 引 is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行詞既有人又有物時。, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.(who指代I, 謂語用am.)。1．I don39。ll e3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves8．I don39。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶫e asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter e here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn39。t know _________ ．A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can39。ll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If2．I don39。 was the only one of the students who was praised for it.(who 指the only one)他是唯一被表揚的學生。This is the last time(that)I shall give you a first time(that)I saw him was in ’s time(that)we got （介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English prize for which he worked so hard was a new ．定語從句中的主謂一致引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)引導詞所指內(nèi)容而定。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)The woman to whom I spoke just now is my