【正文】 led out a gold watch, __________ were made of small hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next both both of them of which 4第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2，代替先行詞。（二）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last , 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。As一般放在句首，which在句中。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。）（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。(5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（四）注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable.(F)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.（五）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.（六）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語(yǔ)（一）限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to ，水是由氫和氧組成的。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。在書面語(yǔ)中非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？ There is nothing that I cannot tell 。如果先行詞為reason 則選用whyI will never forget the mountain village where I spent my will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my 。The watch which was lost has been watch that was lost has been 。關(guān)系代詞的選用比較復(fù)雜，受下列條件的制約：(1)要看先行詞是指人還是指物，(2)要看關(guān)系代詞在從句中句法功能，(3)要看定語(yǔ)從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。who參考答案及解析 DCAAA CBDAD DDBAD第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)概念: 在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句；被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。ve ever met ______could do 。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ w