【正文】 This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)（九）as,which引導的非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。：引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。而非限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系松散，如果去掉了，主句內(nèi)容仍然完整。The gentleman whom she met addressed her with gentleman that she met addressed her with 她打了招呼。s 39。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語表身份時只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導的定語從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時 first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時 is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應(yīng)避免重復(fù) student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語時，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語從句和不定式介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu) I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常正式和不常見的，我們常用更簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)。* 在定語從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語從句的謂語動詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時，后面引導的定語從句中的謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導的是表語從句)，當然也可說成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導限制性定語從句，不用于引導非限制性定語從句。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語從句修飾時, 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語從句加以限定。定 語 從 句 練習用適當?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things which they saw on their way to this museum the one which you visited last Saturday? boy with who John spoke is my you please lend me the very book which you bought yesterday? lived in London for 3 years, during that time he learned some place _______interested me most was the Children39。關(guān)系代詞的選用比較復(fù)雜，受下列條件的制約：(1)要看先行詞是指人還是指物，(2)要看關(guān)系代詞在從句中句法功能，(3)要看定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。2，代替先行詞。引導非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略。You are the only one whose advice he might listen 。t remember title title title of it title of that 39?？梢院兔~連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對所提的事進行不從說明。它的作用相當于形容詞, 用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞或整個主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yes