【正文】 ow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（四）注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable.(F)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.（五）關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句，在定語從句中做時間狀語(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally ，在定語從句中做地點狀語(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled ，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關(guān)系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.（六）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。As一般放在句首，which在句中。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。（二）非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest went through a period __________ munications were very difficult in the rural which which ’s birthplace and the house __________ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near which which which which who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an newlybuilt cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard ’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?— I find it fun and is a job __________ you are doing something serious but ’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long which which which which have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next both both of them of which 4第五篇：高中英語定語從句講解及練習定語從句定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面?！窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句中，先行詞也可以是整個句子，一般用which 或as 來引導定語從句；which在從句中可充當主語、賓語等，而as 在從句中一般只充當主語；which 與as 引導這類定語從句的區(qū)別在于：which 只能放在句子當中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比較靈活，可以放在句子當中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首?！薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句與主句關(guān)系密切，為句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，則主句意思不完整?！斚刃性~是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時，或者先行詞的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時，或者先行詞的前面有最高級修飾時，一般只用that 而不用which 來引導定語從句：I have explained everything that I can to 。I know that he is a man who means what he know that he is a man that means what he 。whom 。ll never which which thief handed everything he had stolen to the want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn there anyone in your class ______family is in the cou