【正文】 work out a 。Here is the material that you is the material you 。如：關(guān)聯(lián)詞: 關(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom，whose和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。t such a man ______he used to way ______he looks at problems is D./ Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very went with whom I went who I went went with him lost a book, ______I can39。 married her, as was refused to take the medicine, which made her mother rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to is absent, as is often the 的用法But本身具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于who/which/that...not But的先行詞往往是否定意義的代詞或名詞詞組，用雙重否定表強(qiáng)烈肯定 But的這一用法常見于在從句中作主語There is no one but knows about this affair.(who doesn’t know about)There are few dictionaries but have a misprint or two.(that don’t have)Than 的用法用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可在從句中作主語，其后直接接謂語。?neighbours to quarrel with).Which as determiner 有時(shí)用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來總結(jié)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，which 可以用作限定詞，構(gòu)成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構(gòu)成定語從句。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語, 所以要加介詞。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第三篇：定語從句講解和練習(xí)定 語 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。(where作狀語)That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。s look for a place where we can 。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。s 。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我出生的日子。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語)That’s the reason why she left 。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語從句用于對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號把主句和從句分開?？梢院兔~連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對所提的事進(jìn)行不從說明。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關(guān)系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時(shí)把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。t remember title title title of it title of that 39。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成份。You are the only one whose advice he might listen 。The last place that we visited was the 。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略。如果介詞被置于關(guān)系代詞前，一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom，而不用介詞加that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號連接。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。）（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對）I39。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴６ㄕZ從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語（一）限定性定語從句，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。如果先行詞為reason 則選用whyI will never forget the mountain village where I spent my will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my 。關(guān)系代詞的選用比較復(fù)雜，受下列條件的制約：(1)要看先行詞是指人還是指物，(2)要看關(guān)系代詞在從句中句法功能，(3)要看定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。ve ever met ______could do 。定 語 從 句 練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things which they saw on their way to this museum the one which you visited last Saturday? boy with who John spoke is my you please lend me the very book which you bought yesterday? lived in London for 3 years, during that time he learned some place _______interested me most was the Children39。 borrowed a book of which the author was a Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by 關(guān)系代詞 that 指代其前面的名詞， 不是重復(fù)前面名詞，而是包括名詞的語義what = the things that? gave her just the money she gave her just what she thing that I’d like is a digital I’d like is a digital 關(guān)系代詞,常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as