【正文】 the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。* 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時(shí)。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時(shí)間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。I39。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？Let39。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)趶木渲惺怯米鳡钫Z(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語從句)，當(dāng)然也可說成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)一般可以省略。The gentleman whom she met addressed her with gentleman that she met addressed her with 她打了招呼。※關(guān)系副詞的選用: 如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time, day 等，則用when, 如先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place, house, area 等等，則選用where。That’s all that I ?！€有一種定語從句，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：the same … as… , such … as這里的as 可以指人或物，且引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語從句：Such furniture as is very popular is 。而非限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系松散，如果去掉了，主句內(nèi)容仍然完整。His speech, which bored everyone, went on and ，真讓人煩。As is known to all, too much stress can cause much stress can cause disease, as is known to much stress can cause disease, which is known to ，壓力太大了，人會(huì)得病的。如果介詞被置于從句句末，則可以使用that來代替which或whom，這時(shí)的that可以省略。：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。3在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語，when 時(shí)間狀語，why 原因狀語)。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)（九）as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。況且選he句意不通。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。As 的用法例 same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。s is knew, smoking is harmful to one39。(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, I。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。正如39。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。2）that前不能有介詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。(1) is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.(2) is just the boy whom I want to ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)等，這時(shí)的that常被省略，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語，用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句［注］值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two still remember the firs