【正文】 hat is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。(when用作狀語(yǔ))He works in a factory that /which makes radio 。(why在從句中作狀語(yǔ))* 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。* 在定語(yǔ)從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，Which 在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語(yǔ)表身份時(shí)只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時(shí) first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí) is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have jus。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語(yǔ), 所以要加介詞。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語(yǔ) friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ) man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)定 語(yǔ) 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。(where作狀語(yǔ))That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。s look for a place where we can 。(that作定語(yǔ)從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句*when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞)是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句句首。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。, of …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在本句中, Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a front of which 即in front of a front of whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all, same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),。,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。that _______ some German friends visited last week? school the school school one school where got beaten in the game, _______ had been have bought two ballpens, _______ writes of them of them of which of which that can be eaten _______ eaten being been been been 參考答案及解析，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。are the days ________, he worked as a servant at the follow followed oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? B./ clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside 。which number of the people who _______ cars _______ 。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of is the magazine _______ I copied the that which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half can depend on whatever promise _______ he ./ , _______ is a bad habit, is, however, you ask the guard _______ happened?Yes, he told me all _______ he 。t e was ______he was 。when 。/ D./。re the only person ______I39。s 39。定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（附參考答案及解析） place _______interested me most was the Children39。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，：What?s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Cou