【正文】
g decision process決策過(guò)程 ? Initiator發(fā)起者 ? Influencer影響 ? Decider決策者 ? Buyer購(gòu)買(mǎi)者 ? User使用者 Consumer Buying Decision Process Understand ? Buying roles職責(zé) ? Buying behavior行為類(lèi)型 ? Buying decision process決策過(guò)程 ? 復(fù)雜的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為 Complex buying behavior ? 減少失調(diào)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為Dissonancereducing buying behavior ? 習(xí)慣性購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為 Habitual buying behavior ? 尋求多樣性的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為Varietyseeking buying behavior 智能手機(jī)屬于哪種類(lèi)型的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為? Consumer Buying Decision Process Understand ? Buying roles職責(zé) ? Buying behavior行為類(lèi)型 ? Buying decision process決策過(guò)程 ? 五個(gè)步驟 Five stages in the consumer buying process ? 不同步驟所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間因人而定 The amount of time spent in each stage varies according to several factors stages of Buyer Decision Process Postpurchase Behavior Purchase Decision Information Search Need/problem Recognition Evaluation of Alternatives Problem Recognition – 實(shí)際狀態(tài)與期望值之間的差異 Difference between actual state and desired state 企業(yè)工作重點(diǎn): 研究消費(fèi)者,發(fā)現(xiàn)其需要和原因,如何影響消費(fèi)者 需求識(shí)別 problem recognition . 需求識(shí)別 Need/Problem Recognition 企業(yè)可以參與的部分 State Where the Buyer’s Needs are Fulfilled and the Buyer is Satisfied. Needs Arising From:需要來(lái)自 內(nèi)部刺激 Internal Stimuli – Hunger 外部刺激 External Stimuli Friends Buyer Recognizes a Problem or a Need. 問(wèn)題識(shí)別 problem recognition 案例 4一項(xiàng)針對(duì)消費(fèi)者周末活動(dòng)意向的調(diào)查顯示,客人在消費(fèi)選擇中, %的消費(fèi)者喜歡在周末的時(shí)候購(gòu)物, 57%的消費(fèi)者周末選擇休閑娛樂(lè),另有 32%的希望休息;針對(duì)這一市場(chǎng)需要的特點(diǎn),你會(huì)對(duì)相關(guān)設(shè)施提出什么建議? 問(wèn)題識(shí)別 problem recognition 來(lái)自案例 4的啟示:消費(fèi)者有以下幾種, 只是希望購(gòu)物 只是希望休閑娛樂(lè) 既希望購(gòu)物又希望休閑娛樂(lè) 超級(jí)市場(chǎng), shopping mall 歌舞廳、迪廳、主題公園 ? Orange county,Conton town market,歡樂(lè)海岸 問(wèn)題識(shí)別 problem recognition . Information Search Information Search –包括內(nèi)部來(lái)源和外部來(lái)源 Both internal and external sources 企業(yè)工作重點(diǎn):需要了解的問(wèn)題 1哪個(gè)途徑更重要 2從不同的途徑獲得的信息類(lèi)型是否有差別 信息收集 information search ?家庭、朋友、鄰居和熟人 Family, friends, neighbors ?曾是最有效的渠道 Most effective source of information ?廣告、銷(xiāo)售等 Advertising, salespeople ?Receives most information from these sources ?大中媒體 Mass Media ?消費(fèi)者組織 Consumerrating groups ?網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索 ?個(gè)人處理 Handling