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公司價(jià)值評估與基于價(jià)值的管理(文件)

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【正文】 n, or maturity, date). 在約定時(shí)間(稱為有效期或到期日)后不能行使該權(quán)利。 Stock Options in Compensation Plans 補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃中的股票期權(quán) ? Gives owner of option the right to buy a share of the pany’s stock at a specified price (called the exercise price) even if the actual stock price is higher. 給予期權(quán)擁有者以一定的價(jià)格(執(zhí)行價(jià)格)購買該公司股票的權(quán)利,即使該股票的實(shí)際市場價(jià)格高于執(zhí)行價(jià)格。 Two Primary Mechanisms of Corporate Governance 公司治理的兩個(gè)基本機(jī)制 ? “ Stick” “大棒” ? Provisions in the charter that affect takeovers. 公司章程中影響接管的條款 ? Composition of the board of directors. 董事會的構(gòu)成 ? “Carrot: Compensation plans. “胡蘿卜”:補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃 Entrenched Management 僵化管理 ? Occurs when there is little chance that poorly performing managers will be replaced. 如果業(yè)績不好的經(jīng)理被替換的可能性很小,那么就會出現(xiàn)僵化管理。 The Impact of Growth on MVA 銷售增長對 MVA的影響 ? A pany has two divisions. Both have current sales of $1,000, current expected growth of 5%, and a WACC of 10%. 某公司有兩個(gè)部門,當(dāng)期銷售收入都是 $1,000, 當(dāng)期預(yù)計(jì)增長率為 5%,加權(quán)平均資金成本為 10%。 ? If the second term in brackets is positive, then growth increases MVA. 如果括弧中第二個(gè)值是正值,那么銷售增長將提高市場增加價(jià)值( MVA)。 ????????gWACC)g1(Sales tInsights (Cont.) 理解(續(xù)) ? The second bracket is the operating profit (as a %) the firm gets to keep, less the return that investors require for having tied up their capital in the firm. 第二個(gè)括弧指的是公司應(yīng)得到的營業(yè)利潤(以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示)減去投資人要求的投資收益。 ????????????1tt0OpWACC1g1FCFVConstant Growth Formula (Cont.) 固定增長公式(續(xù)) ? The summation can be replaced by a single formula: 上述累加公式可以用下面的簡單公式代替: ? ?? ?gWACC)g1(FCFgWACCFCFV01Op?????Find Value of Operations 計(jì)算營業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 ? ?? ?420)(20VgWACC)g1(FCFVOp0Op???????Value of Equity 權(quán)益價(jià)值 ? Sources of Corporate Value 公司價(jià)值的來源 ? Value of operations = $420 營業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 = $420 ? Value of nonoperating assets = $100 非營業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 = $100 ? Claims on Corporate Value 對企業(yè)價(jià)值的要求權(quán) ? Value of Debt = $200 負(fù)債價(jià)值 = $200 ? Value of Preferred Stock = $50 優(yōu)先股價(jià)值 = $50 ? Value of Equity = ? 權(quán)益價(jià)值 =? Value of Equity 股東權(quán)益價(jià)值 Total corporate value = VOp + Mkt. Sec. 企業(yè)總價(jià)值 =營業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值( Vop) + 有價(jià)證券 = $420 + $100= $520 million(百萬 ) Value of equity = Total Debt Pref. 股東權(quán)益價(jià)值 =企業(yè)總價(jià)值 負(fù)債價(jià)值 優(yōu)先股價(jià)值 = $520 $200 $50 = $270 million(百萬 ) Market Value Added (MVA) 市場增加值( MVA) ? MVA = Total corporate value of firm minus total book value of firm 市場增加值 =公司的總價(jià)值減去公司的全部帳面價(jià)值 ? Total book value of firm = book value of equity + book value of debt + book value of preferred stock 公司的全部帳面價(jià)值 =權(quán)益的帳面價(jià)值 +負(fù)債的帳面價(jià)值 +優(yōu)先股的帳面價(jià)值 ? MVA( 市場增加值) = $520 ($210 + $200 + $50) = $60 million(百萬 ) Breakdown of Corporate Va
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