感染相關英文詞匯-41-肺炎鏈球菌(文件)
【正文】 diagnosed pneumonia臨床確診的肺炎73. The casefatality ratios (CFRs)病死率74. underlying medical condition基礎疾病75. access to care治療情況76. severity of disease at presentation起病時病情的嚴重程度77. hospitalized patients住院患者78. appropriate and timely management is available適當及時的治療79. the first 24 h of hospitalization住院后24h80. rapidly progressive cascade of events快速進展81. irrespective of antibiotic administration與抗菌藥物應用無關82. temperate climate溫帶氣候83. ethnic group民族84. crowded settings 擁擠的環(huán)境85. susceptible individuals易感人群86. preceding viral respiratory disease (especially but not exclusively influenza)曾患呼吸系統(tǒng)疾?。ㄓ绕涞幌抻诹鞲校?7. secondary pneumococcal infections繼發(fā)的肺炎球菌感染88. seasonal and pandemic influenza季節(jié)性、流行性感冒89. Reduced pneumococcal susceptibility to penicillin肺炎球菌對青霉素敏感性下降90. prevalence of pneumococcal isolates resistant to single or multiple classes of antibiotics分離出的肺炎球菌對一種或多種抗菌藥物耐藥的趨勢明顯91. minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs)最小抑菌濃度92. rising absolute magnitude絕對值提高93. penicillin G青霉素G94. cefotaxime頭孢噻肟（3nd）95. ceftriaxone頭孢曲松96. macrolides大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類97. difficulttotreat infections難治性感染98. pneumococcal antimicrobial nonsusceptibility肺炎球菌抗菌藥物耐藥問題99. mucosal surfaces膜狀表面100. otitis media中耳炎101. pneumonia肺炎102. distant sites: brain遠處播散103. joint關節(jié)104. bones骨骼105. peritoneal cavity腹腔106. pneumococcal meningitis肺炎球菌性腦膜炎107. secondary to hematogenousspread繼發(fā)于血流感染108. flow of mucus粘液的流動109. avoid local immune factors逃避免疫因子110. leukocytes白細胞111. plement補體112. cilia纖毛（cilium的名詞復數(shù)）113. mucociliary escalator纖毛的活動114. mechanical clearance of pneumococci機械清除肺炎球菌115. colonization episodes定植的時間116. persistent colonization長期定植117. development of capsulespecific serum IgG（導致）夾膜特異性血清IgG抗體118. Intercurrent viral infections并發(fā)的病毒感染119. Local cytokine production局部細胞因子的產(chǎn)生120. upregulate adhesion factors上調(diào)粘附因子121. peptidoglycans肽葡聚糖122. teichoic acids磷壁酸123. interleukin I and IL6白介素1和白介素6124. tumor necrosis factor (TNF)腫瘤壞死因子125. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes多形核白細胞126. innate immune factors固有防御因子127. splenic function腎功能128. cough reflex咳嗽反射129. Creactive protein (CRP)C反應蛋白130. phosphorylcholine磷脂膽堿131. Tolllike receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll樣受體2132. lipoteichoic acid脂膜酸133. cell wall peptidoglycan細胞壁肽聚糖134. cystic fibr
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