感染相關(guān)英文詞匯-41-肺炎鏈球菌(參考版)
2024-09-17 11:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 resistant≥ μg/mL敏感≤ μg/mL，– μg/mL；耐藥≥ μg/mL258. were not predictiveof the response of可以預(yù)測(cè)用藥反應(yīng)259. revised penicillin G breakpoints修正的青霉素G折點(diǎn) and Laboratory Standards Institute臨床與實(shí)驗(yàn)室標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)260. The use of antibiotics selects for resistant pneumococci抗生素的使用造成了耐藥肺炎球菌的出現(xiàn)261. MICs of ≥ μg/mL indicate resistance（meningitis）（腦膜炎）262. the breakpoints are ≤2 μg/mL forsusceptible organisms, 4 μg/mL for intermediate organisms, and ≥ 8 μg/mL for resistant organisms（nonmeningitis）敏感菌≤2 μg/mL中介4 μg/mL耐藥≥ 8 μg/mL（非腦膜炎感染）263. the Infectious Diseases Society of America美國(guó)傳染病協(xié)會(huì) Thoracic Society美國(guó)胸科學(xué)會(huì) British Thoracic Society英國(guó)胸科學(xué)會(huì) European Respiratory Society歐洲呼吸協(xié)會(huì)267. vanycin萬(wàn)古霉素268. rifampin利福平269. lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺270. dexamethasone地塞米松271. promising clinical evaluation影響臨床判斷272. isolate分離菌273. advocate the use of glucocorticoids建議加入糖皮質(zhì)激素274. not universally considered the standard of care并未公認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治療方案275. neurologic sequelae神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)后遺癥276. doses 8 h apartQ8h277. severe βlactam hypersensitivity對(duì)β內(nèi)酰胺類藥物嚴(yán)重過敏278. outpatient management門診治療279. highdose amoxicillin高劑量阿莫西林280. afebrile不發(fā)熱的281. Acute Otitis Media急性中耳炎282. nonsevere illness非緊急疾病283. an uncertain diagnosis診斷不明確284. a 10day course療程10天285. should be menced應(yīng)開始使用藥物286. myringotomy鼓膜切開術(shù)287. tympanocentesis鼓膜穿刺術(shù)288. obtain samples for culture取材培養(yǎng)289. vaccination against S. pneumoniae and influenza viruses肺炎鏈球菌和流感病毒疫苗290. prevention of antibiotic overuse預(yù)防抗生素濫用291. fuels pneumococcal resistance加劇肺炎球菌耐藥292. Capsular polysaccharide vaccines夾膜多糖疫苗293. Polysaccharide–protein conjugate vaccines多糖蛋白結(jié)合物疫苗參考資料： Academy of Pediatrics RED report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases: ://aapredbook. 2. Pneumococcal Regional Serotype Distribution for Pneumococcal AMC TPP:。感染相關(guān)英文詞匯小結(jié)G+（1肺炎球菌感染）121. GramPositive Bacteria 革蘭陽(yáng)性菌2. micrococci微球菌3. Louis Pasteur路易斯，巴斯德4. etiology of pneumonia肺炎的病因?qū)W5. Etiologic agent病因?qū)W微生物6. Streptococcus鏈球菌7. cell division occurs along a single axis細(xì)胞分裂沿單一軸進(jìn)行8. grow in chains or pairs成鏈或成對(duì)生長(zhǎng)9. hemolytic properties溶血特性10. S. pneumoniae（Streptococcus pneumoniae）肺炎鏈球菌11. αhemolytic groupα溶血組12. blood agar血培養(yǎng)皿 produces a greenish color特征綠色14. reduction of iron in hemoglobin還原血紅蛋白中的鐵15. fastidious苛養(yǎng)（菌）16. mucoid(smooth/shiny) colonies粘液狀克隆
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