高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)--知識(shí)梳理8-5(文件)
【正文】 cher is always smoking in class, (不管學(xué)生的健康 ). can’t even cut up meat with the knife,it (需要磨一下 ). (維護(hù)和平 ) have failed. was interrupted by the rain assumed that you’d gone out regardless of the health of the students needs sharpening to preserve the peace book gives a (貧困及其根源的 詳細(xì)分析 ). 7. (具體問(wèn)題具體對(duì)待 ). new drug (對(duì)這種病的 治療有重大意義 ). detailed analysis of poverty and its causes Deal with specific problems specifically has great significance for the treatment of the disease exist significant differences between (西方和我們的教育制度 ). ambassador’s wonderful speech (贏 得了經(jīng)久不息的熱烈掌聲 ). Western educational systems and those of ours received longlasting warm applause Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 adventurer and swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh became the first person to swim in the icy waters of North Pole,to raise awareness of how global warming the polar ice cap. affected affecting affect 解析 因?yàn)槿蜃兣乾F(xiàn)在人類(lèi)面臨的有待解 決的客觀(guān)問(wèn)題。句意為：他們每年都要出版許多神話(huà)故事。 由句意 “ 美國(guó)正努力克服由能源危機(jī)引起的嚴(yán) 重問(wèn)題 ” 可知， D為正確選項(xiàng)。 D soldiers went on to the next village the heavy rain. despite of if case of B old building the sixteenth century. back to dated back to back to dating back to 解析 句意為：這座建筑物建于 16世紀(jì) 。 D is highly at dealing with naughty students. 解析 be skilled at (in) doing sth. 做某 事很熟練、有技巧； skillful 常用作定語(yǔ)。before 。in any case) 無(wú) 論如何，不管怎樣。 It is+一段時(shí)間 +since+句子 ， 意為 “ 自從 ?? 以來(lái)已有多 久 ” ， since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； It will be+一段時(shí)間 +before+句子 ， 意為 “ 再 過(guò)多久才 ?? ” ， 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示將來(lái)； It was+一段時(shí)間 +before+句子 ， 意 為 “ 沒(méi)多久就 ?? ” ， 從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí) ， 故 選 C項(xiàng)。since 。 C must the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains. 解析 考查固定 短語(yǔ) 。be suspected of被懷疑； be charged with被指 控； be accused of被指責(zé)。 C ’t rely on his information。 B have the of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful. 解析 由句意可知是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，所 以用 alternative“ 在兩者之間的選擇 ” 。 A項(xiàng) “ 本來(lái)有必要做 （ 而沒(méi)做 ） ” ； B項(xiàng)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定 的推測(cè) ,表示 “ 過(guò)去一定做了 ” ； C項(xiàng)是對(duì)過(guò)去 發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)； D項(xiàng)表示 “ 本來(lái)可 以 ” 。 課文原文 We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves where they made fires. D 【 例 3】 Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. （浙江高考） decreased been decreasing decreasing 解析 由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) over the past decades“ 在過(guò)去的幾十年里 ” 可知句子的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 If only I were rich. If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival! Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. My son can’t study only he didn’t spend so much time before TV. 品味構(gòu)詞 利用構(gòu)詞法，寫(xiě)出下列劃線(xiàn)部分的詞義 visited his parents at irregular intervals. achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. is very knowledgeable about plants. is very little likelihood of that happening. second marriage was likewise unhappy. 無(wú)規(guī)律的 判斷力 博學(xué)的 可能性 同樣地 rope holding the boat loosened. crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash. didn’t mean to leave her name off the list and it was an oversight. five years in the job,he was beginning to feel restless. have ordered a rerun of the last race. 松了 旁觀(guān)者 疏忽 不耐煩的 重新賽跑 keeps the house so spotless that her husband loves her deeply. was a very stressful time for all of us. has traditionally been regarded as women’s work. sat down at the nearest unoccupied table. seemed totally unmoved by the whole experience. 一塵不染的 艱難的，有壓力的 傳統(tǒng)上 無(wú)人占用的 冷漠的
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