【正文】 fed up with cut up at most regardless of arrest ... with relief be proud of turn to help Ⅲ. 典型句式運用 have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all 積灰 ， 幾乎有六米厚 。 這意味著他們可能整個 冬天都在燒火。 （ 2） “ must have+過去分詞 ” 用來表示對過去 某種情況的推測，可能性較大，意為“ ”，只用于 ，在疑問句 或否定句中常用 can/could代替。 It seems (to sb.) that/as if... 意為： ,as if后邊可 用 語氣。 句中“ had done...when...” 是一 個常用句型，意為“ ”。 them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 他們用火來取暖、做飯 ,還可以用火來嚇跑野獸。 would,used to都表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。 used to表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但這種 習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在已不存在了。 Don’t always assume the worst. 別總往最壞處想。 The court assumed responsibility for the girl’s welfare. 歸納總結(jié) assume 。 （ 2） guess猜測，猜想，最常用詞，指毫無根據(jù)僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） (假定 他還活著 )， how old would he be now? （ 2） (我們假定 ) for a moment that the plan succeeds. （ 3） His actions were based on (一個錯誤的設(shè)想 ). Assuming that he’s still aliveLet us assume a false assumption alternative sharpen identify (回歸課本 P40) 觀察思考 The way was blocked,so I went by an alternative road. 這條路被擋住了，因此我走了另一條。those are the two alternatives. 你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票 支取。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？ 歸納總結(jié) alternative adj. ； ； 可能 的選擇；選擇對象。 An unhappy alternative is before mother will never see you again if you do not marry ,and I will never see you again if you do. 擺在你面前的是個很不幸的難題，你得自己去選擇。 (2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進行的自由選擇，指 “ 選擇，挑選，抉擇 ” 。 (3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。 I offered spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （ 3）你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？ Do you to the problem? have the alternative of the alternative suggestions of have an alternative solution I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?（回歸課本 P38） 觀察思考 Go on, don’t want to interrupt you. 請繼續(xù)，我不想打斷你的談話。 Please don’t interrupt me while I am writing. 我在寫作時請不要打擾我。 ， ； 。 interrupt interruption ，打斷 without interruption不間斷地 （ 2） disturb較正式用語，多用被動語態(tài)。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）電話鈴聲打斷了他的談話。 He was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone. If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(回歸課本 P43) 觀察思考 Embry was arrested for stealing cars. 恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。 The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就會進行拘捕。 The doctors are working for the relief of suffering. 醫(yī)生們?yōu)榻獬⊥炊ぷ鳌? Relief was flown to the flood hit areas. 救濟物品被空運到洪水受災(zāi)地區(qū)。 ,the car was not damaged. （ 2）他們正給水災(zāi)中無家可歸的人們發(fā)送救援物 資。 Being able to tell the truth at last . （ 4）新來的秘書會減輕一些我們文案工作的負(fù)擔(dān)。 Looking ahead,I think the pany needs to develop some new services. 為將來做打算，我認(rèn)為公司需要發(fā)展一批新業(yè)務(wù)。 look around/round仔細(xì)查看；尋找 look after照料，照顧；關(guān)心；注意 look back回顧，回想 look down upon/on歧視，看不起 look forward to希望，盼望 look on （或當(dāng)做） look into調(diào)查，審查 look out當(dāng)心；注意 look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)看 look up好轉(zhuǎn)，有起色；向上看；查找 look up and down上下打量 向前看 為將來打算 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）這是艱難的一年，但懷特一家在盡力向前看。 A special investigator will the murders. （ 3）我們非常盼望再見到你。 She her notes before the examination. are looking ahead to the futurelook into looking forward to seeing looked through up It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(回歸課本 P38) 觀察思考 Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it. 艾麗絲把肉切碎并開始炒。 cut into pieces砍成碎片 cut in插嘴 cut across抄近路穿過；橫越 cut down砍倒；縮減 cut...in half/two/into halves將 ?? 切成兩半 cut off切斷；割掉；截斷（退路等） cut ou