【正文】 , implicative and inner, soft and just, halcyon charm and temperament, the color of individual character. People and clothing, man and nature, clothing and natural relationship is harmonious, without conflict. Clothing does not bind or harm the body, and people should not undermine the laws of nature. It pursues naturally cover human body in the clothing, not to show off for the purpose of selfpublicity, not want only perform individuality. When you wear the loose clothing, you will spontaneously feel a casual pleasure, fort and ease. What’s more, it gives expression to put you into the natural realm.Chapter 4 Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress concept Dress aesthetic cultureFrom the subject sense, aesthetic culture refers to the cultural part of the human society which establishes or is some beauty and aesthetics. There are many differences between Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture. “If the Oriental art inspiration is from landscape, westerners’ consciousness inspiration will be from the human body.”(⑥《美學(xué)百科》) The partition of historical culture has existed in myth and legend of the early human. About the origin of mankind, it is the creation of the world by Pan Gu in our myths and legends. This myth reflects a kind of simple nature in Chinese ancient: The human beings and the world have the same source and man is part of the world. Therefore, man and nature is not opposite, but in harmony. The most famous is the Bible “genesis” in the western legends of human origin, which reflects the western view of the world: Although man and nature are created by God, the relationship between man and nature are opposites. God creates the nature, which is for people. People are not part of nature, but natural managers and dominator. There are many differences between Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture.1. Western culture originated in Marine civilization, cultural instinct is more open and easy to fuse outland costume culture. Chinese culture originated in mainland civilization, cultural instinct is more closed. It has stubborn the original body consciousness in the clothing. Traditional costume forms stable position for thousands of years, it is relatively difficult to absorb foreign clothing.2. Western culture is good at expressing contradiction and conflict, which emphasizes stimulation and extreme form in apparel structure. Chinese culture is a harmonious culture, which emphasizes the equilibrium, symmetry and unified costume modeling method. It is beautiful for rule and stable. 3. Western culture is a simile culture, which lays stress on modeling, line, design and color with visual fortable for the first. Chinese culture is a metaphor culture, whose art lays stress on lyricism. It pursues the spiritual implication and cultural grade of the clothing inscape.4. Western culture advocates the beauty of human body, which takes seriously to show human sexual difference. It does not taboo on performing sexy. Classical mode is a performance of secondary sex characteristics, women like the nude neck, nude shoulder, scoopback and half chest. It displays the bodily curve of female with tightening waistline and filling up buttock. Modern model shows the body39。s robes, or woman39。洛朗， 中國美術(shù)館舉辦作品回顧展時的前言， 1985年5月﹚The former adopts basting, hand needle and patch while the latter pays more attention to adapting to clothing’s function in sewing craft. Structure and Modeling“The elegant line depends primarily on the structure of purity and refinement.”（⑤Yves Saint Laurent）It reflects that the structure is very important for clothing. The structure of Chinesestyle costume is pletely planar, straight and fortable. However, the structure of Westernstyle dress is stereo split type and suitable the body. Chinese and western dress is designed by different body posture. So it forms different structure. From the system of ancient deep clothing, traditional Chinese clothing had adopted the structure of human body that opened his hand flat and split his legs lightly. Therefore, the tailored clothing is straight line, whole chip and flatscreen. It is straight and fortable, simple and handy and also good for work. Dressed in Chinesestyle costume, you may fell very convenient. The structure of Chinese clothing feature is that there is no shoulder seam on the shoulder, a thread links the front dress to the back garment and even sleeves are also out of the body. If the width of fabric is not wide enough, then add sleevelet at both sides of the sleeves. So there is no “outside sleeve” in Chinesestyle clothing. That word is replaced by “chu shou” which are starting from the middle of the body to the size of the palm. According to the measurement of westernstyle clothes, the size of “chu shou” including two parts data that half shoulder and the length of upper limb. Because westernstyle clothing emphasizes that it fits body type and thus the structure of clothing is more plex. It designs collar, clothing, sleeves, trouser legs and other main parts with some of its subsidiary, constitutes the whole clothing and pants by the body structure39。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們中華民族的文化復(fù)興和豐富整個世界的文化，讓我們自信起來吧！關(guān)鍵詞:中西服飾；文化；差異性；審美文化與著裝理念I(lǐng)ntroductionCostume culture, carried by costume, is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness, emotion, idea and ideal. The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West increase. In that case, it bees more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the West.Nowadays, the whole world is, to some extent, dominated by the western costume culture, which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world, together with technology, life style and values from the West. Quite popular in China, it’s