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中西服飾文化差異英語論文-wenkub

2023-04-18 23:18:43 本頁面
 

【正文】 wishes for good luck. Today Chinese people still tend to choose red color on happy occasion.However, in the western countries, the red color is too showy to be sexy. The white and purple are more popular. White symbolizes purity, innocence and justice, purple means nobility. At weddings, the bride will wear white wedding grown to symbolize her purity and nobility. In the medieval period, the colorful windows of the unique church were decorated splendidly to guide people to the heaven. So the designs with religious colors are adored. Jesus teaches in a blue garment, and the Virgin Mary is usually depicted in a blue mantle. So, blue is considered as the color for the spirit and the intelligent. It is loved by many western people. Pattern and ornamentsThe former emphasizes color matching, pattern design, the effect of embroidery and the change of the clothing’s front piece, collar, sleeves, and buckles and so on. Representing the Chinese writers’ ideal spirits, plum blossom, orchid, and chrysanthemum and pine tree can be monly seen on Chinese clothing. Among all ornaments, the jade is the most popular one. However, the latter pays more attention to the lace and embroidery of the neck, chest and sleeves. The patterns are mostly regular pomegranate grains and water chestnut lines. Its layout is symmetrical, modeling full and colors gorgeous. The female attire is usually decorated with jewelry like pearls and diamonds. Besides, the hat and gloves are indispensable ornaments. For men, a hat and a walking stick are enough. Material The relationship of human to nature is also reflected in the choice of the materials. During the Stone Age, Chinese invented the bone awl and the bone needle and created primitive clothing with the aid of these tools. Approximately 5000 years ago, China was in the Neolithic Primitive agriculture and the textiles industry. At first people use plant fiber, such as linen, ramie, etc., and animal fibers, such as wool to weave. Later they discovered how to raise the silk worn and spin silk, and the pure silk clothes were liked by many Chinese people, especially the wealthy. It is a symbol of their social status. Silk is a great contribution to human life from Chinese people, so it is impossible to talk Chinese clothing culture without silk. Different from silk culture in China, flax culture prevails in ancient Egypt, wool culture prevails in the Mesopotamia and cotton culture prevails in India. Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome have no pioneering work in materials, and they imports flax and wool cultures from Mediterranean coasts and Upper Paleozoic civilizations. As for silk, although ancient Rome has touched silk from Far East through Silk Road in 138 BC, they were never able to understand the mysteries of this beautiful fabric. Lately, they known the secrets of silk from two missionaries send to China by the Byzantine Empire. Then one century later, the first silk is produced in Byzantine Empire, but Europeans produced first silk until the Italian Renaissance in 1314 century.In a word, Chinese clothing prefers silk, cotton, linen and cohemp while the western one tends to use flax, wool, cotton and velvet. The silk is one of the contributions China has made to the world. “We westerners have received too much from the Chinese.” (④法國服裝設(shè)計師伊夫s length, short and thickness, poses irregularly tubular form and so on. Such as the coarse chest circumference, hipline and smaller waistline, smaller collars, clothing constitutes irregularly tubular body and ringshaped collar. Western clothing is a fragmented, curveshaped, threedimensional clothing, its most notable feature is the shoulder seam, sleeves, the front of clothing and the back of garment are separate, the whole garment is consist of many pieces of garments . And the outline of the garment is the arcshaped or curveshaped, as for coat, its chest circumference is loose, waistline is folded, hipline is release, and shoulders are oblique. The whole garment sculpt is full of curve shape, which is undulating and threedimensional structure, and pletely patible with the human body. The structure of Westernstyle pants is pletely different from Chinesestyle pants. The waist of Westernstyle pants is tight, when you wear trousers, you should open the front, rear or side, and otherwise you don39。s clothing has been regarded as a classic. In contrast, the development of Chinese history is basically a vertical development of the various dynasties, little change in territory. This determines the traditional Chinese clothing is not too much change, although absorbing Minority costumes in the history, the dominant position is always Han clothing and culture, even as the Qing Dynasty which forces implementation of the Manchu clothing with the power of the government, but in fact, Manchu is ultimately the same as Chinese in political culture, so the Han clothing culture is derived from the same origin, it is historical continuity and it decides that Chinese clothing could not have happened very unexpected change. The political reasonSpeaking from the political reasons, most of China39。s aesthetic mentality and cultural characteristics. Chinese people pay attention to bine emotion with reason and pursuit leisure, moderation and ordinary, which pursue the spiritual implication. Dress conceptThere are obvious differences on dress concepts between Chinese and Western people. Influenced by Confucian thought and Ethical Function, Chinese people have always maintained an eastern style conservative. Skin is closely covered and concealed. To some extent, Chinese clothing culture is a kind of cover culture. People should not reveal body shape and even skin. A large space is maintained between clothing and 。s loose garment modeling, giving it national inherent soul of spirit and culture. It embodies the Chinese female tolerance, natural and simple personality realm and moral cultivation, as well as graceful and virtuous
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