【正文】
段,完成貨物的連貫運(yùn)輸,這一做法打破了過(guò)去海、鐵、公、空等單一運(yùn)輸方式中互不連貫的傳統(tǒng)做法,同時(shí)也克服了其他運(yùn)輸方式中的運(yùn)輸缺點(diǎn),把各自運(yùn)輸?shù)膬?yōu)勢(shì)發(fā)揮了出來(lái)。相對(duì)于遺忘的件雜貨運(yùn)輸方式,集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)輸成本可以說(shuō)是大大降低。其次集裝箱的使用費(fèi)用相對(duì)件雜貨等其他運(yùn)輸方式而言成本相對(duì)較低。同時(shí)運(yùn)輸中無(wú)需換裝,這也就減少了裝卸搬 運(yùn)的次數(shù),從而大大減少了貨物的貨損貨差,提高了貨物的安全和質(zhì)量。 擴(kuò)大成組單元 提高了集裝箱容量,提高了貨物的裝卸效率,降低運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中拌勻的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。早起集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)臅r(shí)間發(fā)展時(shí)期很長(zhǎng),但發(fā)展的相對(duì)緩慢,其運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕卣鲀H限于陸上運(yùn)輸,直至美國(guó)人提出集裝箱運(yùn)輸應(yīng)該實(shí)行“海路聯(lián)運(yùn)”這一個(gè)心的概念,從此集裝箱運(yùn)輸才開(kāi)始真正壯大起來(lái),集裝箱運(yùn)輸也由此脫變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代意義上的集裝箱運(yùn)輸,人們也逐漸看到集裝箱的運(yùn)輸優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)現(xiàn)代物流產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。 減低運(yùn)輸成本 采用多式聯(lián)運(yùn)收發(fā)貨物,簡(jiǎn)化了手續(xù),節(jié)省貨物實(shí)際行走時(shí)間;使貨主能比較準(zhǔn)確地計(jì)算出貨物抵達(dá)的時(shí)間,據(jù)此作出資金運(yùn)作計(jì)劃;加快了資金流通速度,減少貨物損失、丟失率;降低了貨物的外包裝要求,減少包裝費(fèi),大大降低了綜合成本。使用集裝箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)貨物,可以直接再發(fā)貨人的倉(cāng)庫(kù)裝貨,運(yùn)到收貨人的倉(cāng)庫(kù)卸貨,中途更換車(chē)、船時(shí)無(wú)需將貨物從集裝箱中取出換裝。 方便貨主 多式聯(lián)運(yùn)方式通常是由多個(gè)承運(yùn)方構(gòu)成的,而托運(yùn)人只需與其中一個(gè)打交道即可,相比之下如果采用單一運(yùn)輸方式,托運(yùn)人就不得不與多個(gè)承運(yùn)人打交道。寫(xiě)作時(shí)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)是指兩種或兩種以上運(yùn)輸方式的運(yùn)輸企業(yè),按照統(tǒng)一的規(guī)章或商定的協(xié)議,公同將貨物從接管貨物的地點(diǎn)暈倒指定交付貨物的地點(diǎn)的運(yùn)輸。全程運(yùn)輸通過(guò)一次托運(yùn)、一張單證、一次保險(xiǎn)、一次計(jì)費(fèi),被作為一個(gè)完整的單一運(yùn)輸過(guò)程來(lái)安排。 集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的出現(xiàn)是與一 定的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段相適應(yīng)的,集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的發(fā)展與國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、運(yùn)輸政策、技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及綜合交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展息息相關(guān),它們之間具有互促互進(jìn)的密切關(guān)系。 multimodal transportation?,F(xiàn)代物流的發(fā)展與集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的發(fā)展是密不可分的。物流運(yùn)輸管理結(jié)課論文 I 摘 要 集裝箱運(yùn)輸作為一種先進(jìn)的運(yùn)輸組織和管理形式,已經(jīng)被國(guó)內(nèi)外廣泛采用。近年來(lái),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,特別是跨國(guó)公司的崛起,使國(guó)際貿(mào)易日趨頻繁,極大地推動(dòng)了集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)和現(xiàn)代物流的發(fā)展。 關(guān)鍵詞 :集裝箱運(yùn)輸;多式聯(lián)運(yùn);現(xiàn)代物流;運(yùn)輸組織;集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn) 物流運(yùn)輸管理結(jié)課論文 II Abstract Container transport regards a kind of advanced carriage anization and management form, has been used widely in domestic and abroad. Modern container transport craze has spread all over the world, all the popularity of container transportation and development of national transport of goods as the sign of modernization. Container multimodal transport is an advanced stage of development of container transport, represents the container transport development direction. In recent years, the world economic globalization and integration of regional economy development, especially the rise of transnational corporations, international trade have bee increasingly frequent, greatly promoted the container multimodal transport and modern logistics development. The development of modern logistics and multimodal container transport development is inseparable. To some extent, modern logistics is in the container multimodal transport based on the forward development of modern logistics, the essence is the container multimodal transport as the core, and with the storage, handling, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution and information goods tracking links into an anic whole. In the container transportation based on multimodal transport, in the modern logistics has bee increasingly shows its unique advantage, and is playing a greater role. Keywords: container transport。 container multimodal transport 物流運(yùn)輸管理結(jié)課論文 III 目 錄 摘 要 ............................................