【正文】 the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passion for“對……強(qiáng)烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。(pick up)2．讓他寬慰的是，在房價(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。此處含as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定詞組：pick up“撿起，獲得”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故翻譯為As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。再根據(jù)所給漢語故翻譯為：Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運(yùn)動過度，不然有猝死的可能。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1．考查固定句式。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時使用動名詞做主語，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻譯為：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．按照慣例，參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。1．考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個分句均使用同位語從句，從句成分完整，用that 僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，解釋說明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語. (it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點(diǎn)狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實(shí)和守信人的承諾。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語從句。 (admit)3．直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄取時，這個多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：I think you must hav