【正文】 … 圖表顯示…As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實,即…The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the , was a gradual decline in ,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況 more and more…are monly and widely…in everyday ，在日常生活中，越來越多…被廣泛… recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年來，…受到越來越多…的歡迎 years have been a boom in…近年來，出現(xiàn)了迅速增長。夏代處在中國社會從原始社會向奴隸社會過渡的時期，社會生活的各個方面依然保存著原始社會的種種痕跡。為了與婦女的小腳相適應(yīng)，宋代還出現(xiàn)了專門為裹足婦女制作的弓鞋（gongxie）。民國政府成立以后，要求全國人民都剪掉頭上的辮子（queues），選擇自己喜歡的發(fā)型。這些青銅器物不僅有豐富的政治和宗教內(nèi)涵，而且還具有很高的藝術(shù)價值。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。西塘的大致規(guī)模在宋代之前就已經(jīng)形成，今所見西塘著名的橋梁望仙橋（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遺跡。 is a traditional art widely known in and is a kind of superb local expertise form of Beijing, which binesthe skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other types of folk deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments fordaily making of cloisonn233。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人們居家使用的精美物品。蜂蠟干了之后，會產(chǎn)生一些裂紋，這些裂紋在染色過程中滲透進靛藍色，于是形成了如冰花式樣的美妙紋理。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。s flight to the moon”.第二篇：四級翻譯Confucius）是春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家學派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，是古代中國人心目中的圣人。e39。這一天是家人團聚的日子，月亮是中秋節(jié)慶祝的主題。全家人聚在一起品嘗美味的月餅，觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。s flight to the moon)?？鬃拥难哉摵蜕交顒佑涗浽谟伤牡茏踊蛟賯鞯茏泳幊傻摹墩撜Z》（The Analects）一書中。As a great thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese words and life storywere recorded by his disciples and their students in The an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced allthinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese history after scholar could trulyunderstand this longstanding culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinesewithout this 大約在兩千多年前，中國就出現(xiàn)了蠟染（wax printing）。這樣自然天成的紋理可以說是蠟染的靈魂所在。這項工藝始創(chuàng)于明代景泰年間，初創(chuàng)時的顏色主要是藍色，故得名“景泰藍”。 first appearedduring the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main colour used beingblue, hence the name “Jingtai Blue” as it became known later the time of the Chenghua reign, thetechniques for making cloisonn233。在明清時期，西塘既是遠近聞名的魚米之鄉(xiāng)，又是著名的絲綢制造之地，還以制陶業(yè)（ceramics）而享譽全國。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳舞來保持健康，同時他們也樂在其中。今藏于中國歷史博物館的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中國青銅器時代的代表性作品之一。至此，在中國延續(xù)了280 多年的辮子法令終于被解除。The practice offootbinding for women appeared in the Five Dynasties, but in the beginning, itwas only adopted by the court dancers for convenience while thought the footbinding made women’s feet look more beautiful, many females rushed to follow Song Dynasty, due to the importance of feudal ethical thoughts andinfluence of the feudal male superiority conception, the practice offootbinding was inherited and became a the Song Dynasty, to meetthe needs of women’s small feet, a kind of speciallydesigned shoes gongxie was 據(jù)中國古代史書記載，治水有功的大禹通過禪讓制接替舜成為部落聯(lián)盟首領(lǐng)。According to theChinese ancient documents, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed overhis leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling theflood of the Yellow River of Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breachedthe tradition of demise system and set himself as the , the firstslavery nation in Chinese history, was then, the hereditarysystem had been , China stepped into a class XiaDynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave that time,all aspects of social life still reserved traces of primitive 北京烤鴨是自封建帝王時代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被認為是中國的一道國菜。, there are many…如今，出現(xiàn)了許多…,…h(huán)as bee a very mon matter in…如今，…已經(jīng)成為在…的常見現(xiàn)象。 reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…針對…現(xiàn)象，有人說… asked about…most people say…當被問到…，大多數(shù)人認為… it es to…, some people think…關(guān)于…,有人認為…, it is widely believed that…現(xiàn)在，許多人認為… is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社會上出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于…的爭論。19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and ，…也是既有優(yōu)點又有不足的。首先，…其次…，第三… for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…就導致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是… to…? The key words are as begins with, …Next, …Finally, …如何…?關(guān)鍵措施如下。第三篇：四級翻譯Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to should write your answer on Answer Sheet （卷一）紅色在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福，在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色到處可見。因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。要點2：它具有獨特的象征意義which carries a unique symbolic ：它象征著統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)利和權(quán)威It embodies rulers’ power and ，統(tǒng)治者可以接受的譯法還有：governor, dominator都是可以的。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。在這樣的背景下，我國應(yīng)當做出如下戰(zhàn)略選擇加以應(yīng)對：一是掌握主動，堅持低碳發(fā)展；二是積極應(yīng)對，爭取話語優(yōu)勢；三是廣泛參與，改造游戲規(guī)則。and an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or , he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and order to learn the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous roads and lonely woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful 、一檔在國內(nèi)異?；鸨碾娨暠荣惞?jié)目，引發(fā)了不少人的焦慮——大家書寫漢字的能力正在不斷衰退。參考譯文：A televised contest that has bee hugely popular in China has led to nationwide handwringing over the population’s increasing inability to write Chinese rapid rise of puters and smartphones has left most young people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic country’s plex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable 、從10月1日起，中國“草根英雄”（也稱“感動2013人物”）第三季度網(wǎng)絡(luò)人物評選正式啟動。陜西省28年治沙73000公頃“逐夢大漠”的牛玉琴，即是候選人之一。過去，他們是以進有名的茶館而開始一天的生活。許多人給報紙寫信，就促進中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展提出了種種建議。波羅(Marco Pol