【正文】 of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get ’s 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。 B。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。 C。 C。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。that 。what 。that： often writes to us expressing his thought _____ one day he’ll e to join made a suggestion ____ the English test be put off until next news _____ the football team won the game made us mere fact______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean thatit will not 15.―Do you really believe there is human race in outer space?So far there is no proof ____ people from other planets do drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that you has a few days off? helped to save the drowning girl is worth the accident is still a plete 答案： A C A C A C 第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題 makes his shop different is that it offers more personal 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this 4.—Could you do me a favor?— shoes look very wonder much cost they much do they cost much they much are they cost39。 matter what。thatC What。which。that。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。had to 。should leaveC./。what to me that he enjoyed the food very is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete always serves the people very well is passed the test will get a mater true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he has not been decided ___ they will leave for New whyC thatD what we do morning exercises every day ___ us 。thatB what。whatD that。what you did it is not known to you do should be well Why reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’ time do you think__? Tom e will e Tom ing Tom get here teacher said that light___ faster than 34..___ is still a question___ will 。whatever matter what。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?9.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there? to turn can turn to whom to her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___ it is rough or ./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has expect has she got you expect she has you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ itwas so poorly 。because 。which 。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。 B。 A。when 。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。 what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。強(qiáng)化題 whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the ．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．However 答案：A考查名詞性從句(賓語從句)。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說，土豆是什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。句意：振作起來。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計(jì)劃時(shí)所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。m not to blame, am ________ you have made ．how B．whatC．that D．who 答案：B 考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：對(duì)我們來說很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when，故選B。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方。從句中謂語動(dòng)詞impresses前又缺主語，需用what引導(dǎo)。12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)知道。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適?！毕旅嬉痪浣又鴨枺骸澳蔷褪悄銥槭裁措x開的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個(gè)形式賓語it。 cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying 答案：C。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。Who will win the match is still 。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。t be able to go to the south to spend our sum