【正文】 賓語(yǔ)從句連詞用法， up to ，應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意“我上周開(kāi)車(chē)去珠?？春娇照谷チ恕４祟}易誤選C，但后句對(duì)Mike拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的錄取意愿感到意外，因?yàn)橐敶髮W(xué)是Mike最喜歡的大學(xué)之一，因此回答者對(duì)Mike放棄耶魯大學(xué)感到不可思議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，其前面是主語(yǔ)從句。句意：延誤了的航班何時(shí) 起飛主要取決于天氣。6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。re afraid to ．that B．what C．how D．Whether 答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“……的時(shí)候”，所以本題選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。that researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be 第二部分：強(qiáng)化題 haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the remind me _______ he said he was may be in time to see him saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to we gave some bells and which whom whom which his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which just wonder that makes him so it does he does it is it is is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on matter who you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get ’s 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 B。 C。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。what 。 matter what。which。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。should leaveC./。thatB what。what you did it is not known to you do should be well Why reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’ time do you think__? Tom e will e Tom ing Tom get here teacher said that light___ faster than 34..___ is still a question___ will 。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?9.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there? to turn can turn to whom to her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___ it is rough or ./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has expect has she got you expect she has you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ itwas so poorly 。which 。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。 B。when 。 wonder后面的從句是疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱(chēng)述句語(yǔ)序）。 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f(shuō)他將什么時(shí)候走。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，土豆是什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計(jì)劃時(shí)所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方。12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適。該空白處沒(méi)有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語(yǔ)從句，所以此處只填一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)it。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Who will win the match is still 。t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.（8）It is still a mystery what caused the accident.（9）It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)（10）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（11）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.（12）It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)（13）It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there)小結(jié)（:1)以that 引出的主語(yǔ)從句, is +形容詞/名詞/某些動(dòng)詞ed + that 從句.（2)在有些that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,、主語(yǔ)從句的用法主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如： I insist that she(should)do her work 。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。I don’t believe he will do 。,此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不可以省略。This is where our problem 。He has bee what he wanted to be ten years 。how I can persuade her to join us in the 。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))// What I told him was that I would find him a good ?！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）簡(jiǎn)介同位。(第一句話說(shuō)明原因，第二句話說(shuō)明結(jié)果)五、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))// That is why she failed to pass the 。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arri