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名詞性從句鞏固練習(xí)3精選-wenkub.com

2024-11-04 18:57 本頁面
   

【正文】 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語時可以省略; that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,起連詞的作用,沒有實際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語,這也是個常用句型,意為“這就是為什么……/因為……”。(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語)注意: “That is why...”是常用句型,意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”,其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語,該句型通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié),又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, ,這就是現(xiàn)在這個老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(how 在表語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語)// The scissors are not what I 。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語從句,在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。why he cried 。His suggestion is 。The problem is 主語 連系動詞 形容詞作表語The problem is when we can get a pay 連系動詞 一個句子作表語表語從句B 連接表語從句的連接詞有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, has bee a 。需要注意的,當(dāng)主語是reason時,表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。That’s just what I 。,主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來, don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞, find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細(xì)聽老師講課,是不是? 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,①從句用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was , asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was .②從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting .③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the ,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth ,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時。從句是客觀真理時,只用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: We don’t think you are 。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留?,當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時態(tài)。此外,whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if: ;;;“or not”時;。例如:I want to know what he has told 。注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后,賓語從句常用“(should)+ 動詞原形”。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。例如:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。被強調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。t been decided yet.(4)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Whatever you did is right.(7)Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.(8)What we need is time.(9)What we need are good :(1)引導(dǎo)主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等(2)連詞位于句首不能省略(3)主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9第二部分:為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語it放在主語位置,真正主語擱置于句末(1)It is certain that he will win the match.(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.(3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.(4)It is strange that he should do that.(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.(6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.(7)It is a pity that we won39。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。例如:What he wants to tell us is not ,還不清楚。但在下列情況下,只可用whether: “or not”Whether he will e is not ,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。第五篇:名詞性從句歸納及練習(xí)高中英語語法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)??疾橘e語從句連詞用法, up to ,應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠??春娇照谷チ恕1绢}考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此題易誤選C,但后句對Mike拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的錄取意愿感到意外,因為耶魯大學(xué)是Mike最喜歡的大學(xué)之一,因此回答者對Mike放棄耶魯大學(xué)感到不可思議?!贝颂幨怯蓋h at引導(dǎo)的表語從句,因為表語從句中缺少tell的間接賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo),選A 項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I think后是賓語從句,從句中謂語動詞是is,其前面是主語從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句,根據(jù)語境可知選D項。句意:延誤了的航班何時 起飛主要取決于天氣。7.[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient .where B.what C.which D.why 答案:B 考查名詞性從句。6.[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案:C 考查名詞性從句。re afraid to .that B.what C.how D.Whether 答案:B考查名詞性從句。3.[2014?全國大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 答案:C 考查主語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷,后面應(yīng)該說的是“……的時候”,所以本題選B。 wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited:。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,具體說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容。 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語,doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo),that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句,根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容,that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語,從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語。 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整,同時從句缺少主語,故只能由what來充當(dāng)。that researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be 第二部分:強化題 haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the remind me _______ he said he was may be in time to see him saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to we gave some bells and which whom whom which his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which just wonder that makes him so it does he does it is it is is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on matter who you are reading, make a note
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