【正文】 elieve nuclear war would be madness does not mean thatit will not 15.―Do you really believe there is human race in outer space?So far there is no proof ____ people from other planets do drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that you has a few days off? helped to save the drowning girl is worth the accident is still a plete 答案： A C A C A C 第一部分：基礎題 makes his shop different is that it offers more personal 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this 4.—Could you do me a favor?— shoes look very wonder much cost they much do they cost much they much are they cost39。that 。 C。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導表語從句強調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導表語從句強調(diào)原因。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導名詞性從句。 that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。3.[2014?全國大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 答案：C 考查主語從句的連接詞。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。7．[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient ．where B．what C．which D．why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！贝颂幨怯蓋h at引導的表語從句，因為表語從句中缺少tell的間接賓語，所以用what引導，選A 項。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。第五篇：名詞性從句歸納及練習高中英語語法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。例如：What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。t been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good :（1)引導主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正主語擱置于句末（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.（4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is a pity that we won39。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： ；；；“or not”時；。例如： We don’t think you are 。(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時。That’s just what I 。The problem is 主語 連系動詞 形容詞作表語The problem is when we can get a pay 連系動詞 一個句子作表語表語從句B 連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, has bee a 。why he cried 。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)// The scissors are not what I 。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因為……”。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：that作為關系代詞，可以引導定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。同位語從句通常由that引導，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進行總結(jié)，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, ，這就是現(xiàn)在這個老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。引導賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether引導表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。His suggestion is 。需要注意的，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。,主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來, don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞, find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是? 當主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was , asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was .②從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting .③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the ,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth ,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 、表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告訴我是去還是留？，當主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。例如：I want to know what he has told 。引導賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。被強調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。但在下列情況下，只可用whether： “or not”Whether he will e is not ，用 it充當形式主語?？疾?