【正文】 rday will go through to the national matter what matter which just wonder that makes him so it does he does it is it is is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on matter who you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get ’s 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應(yīng)該說的是“……的時候”，所以本題選B。6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞是is，其前面是主語從句。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠海看航空展去了。但在下列情況下，只可用whether： “or not”Whether he will e is not ，用 it充當(dāng)形式主語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：I want to know what he has told 。從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards : It looked as if he had understood this 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤?。why he cried 。That’s just what I 。例如： We don’t think you are 。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, mand等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。t been decided yet.（4）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（5）What caused the accident remains unknown.（6）Whatever you did is right.（7）Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.（8）What we need is time.（9）What we need are good :（1)引導(dǎo)主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等（2)連詞位于句首不能省略（3)主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9第二部分：為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正主語擱置于句末（1）It is certain that he will win the match.（2）It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.（3）It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.（4）It is strange that he should do that.（5）It is important that we all should attend the meeting.（6）It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.（7）It is a pity that we won39。第五篇：名詞性從句歸納及練習(xí)高中英語語法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。 wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。 C。that： often writes to us expressing his thought _____ one day he’ll e to join made a suggestion ____ the English test be put off until next news _____ the football team won the game made us mere fact______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean thatit will not 15.―Do you really believe there is human race in outer space?So far there is no proof ____ people from other planets do drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that you has a few days off? helped to save the drowning girl is worth the accident is still a plete 答案： A C A C A C 第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題 makes his shop different is that it offers more personal 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this 4.—Could you do me a favor?— shoes look very wonder much cost they much do they cost much they much are they cost39。that。what to me that he enjoyed the food very is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete always serves the people very well is passed the test will get a mater true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he has not been decided ___ they will leave for New whyC thatD what we do morning exercises every day ___ us 。whatever matter what。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。 A。 what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。句意：振作起來。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，用when，故選B。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)知道。 cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying 答案：C。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可省。例如：he studies English every day.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）he studied English last term.（從句用一般過去時）I know(that)he will study English next year.（從句用一般將來時）he has studied English since 1998.（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。His suggestion is that we should stay ，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對她講