【正文】 r his son that John bought a toy plane yesterday.（強調(diào)目的狀語）It was yesterday that John bought a toy plane for his son.（強調(diào)時間狀語）賓語從句1．作動詞的賓語：Everybody knows that matter takes up ．作介詞賓語：This depends on how hard you ．作形容詞賓語：They are confident that they can do it ．要注意的問題：1）引導(dǎo)詞that的省略：I think(that)you are ）形式賓語it：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be ）否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移：think, believe, suppose, expect, I don’t think he has time to play chess with don’t suppose it is the rush hour )插入語疑問句：I think that John will arrive at five o’ do you think John will arrive? They said that they had cleaned the did they say they had done?表語從句1．和be, seem, remain, look聯(lián)系動詞連用的表語從句：My idea is that this plan should be carried out looks that it is going to ．Where, why, how 等引導(dǎo)的表語從句： That is why we called off the is how we did ：主語是reason的表語從句that 要用引導(dǎo)，不要誤用because: The reason(why)he was late was that he missed the bus.(不能用because)同位語從句同位語從句用于表示名詞的內(nèi)容，對其加以解釋。It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping ：新產(chǎn)品銷售得好不好取決于它的質(zhì)量和價格。例如： He looked as if he was going to 、賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，賓語從句一般放在動詞、介詞或形容詞后。I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語從句多用whether。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞用that時，不能省略，不能用which替代v what從句中作句子成分(主語、賓語、表語等)what=all that/everything that v that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句首時，不能省略What we can’t get seems better than what we a new teacher will e to teach us geography is v whether或if均可表示“是否”的情況如下：引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：The news whether our team has won the match is my question whether you are 在主語從句中。例如：He doesn’t know whether to stay or 后面緊接or not時。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它既是從句的主語，又是主句的主語。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very mother made a promise that pleased all her ，同位語從句常由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，雖在從句中不充 當(dāng)任何成分,但不可省略。It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動詞，后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋原形動詞”，且should 可省略。Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.第三篇：名詞性從句教案新課程與創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動設(shè)計大賽類型： 語法烏魯木齊外國語學(xué)校（第十二中學(xué)）趙麗名詞性從句學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本階段大綱要求近年來，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞及連接副詞為高考必考項目。2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個難點，正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是看該從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否相對完整、是否缺少主語、賓語或表語等成分而定。三． 教學(xué)步驟。 people invited to the ball may dress __ they can39。what。why。然后，再次進入討論環(huán)節(jié)，并進行自我總結(jié)，總結(jié)出在做名詞性從句當(dāng)中須注意的點。如：例8 I can’t decide whether to 。如：例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his 。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)的詞后跟的從句使用虛擬語氣sb should do, should 可以省略 一主張：insist 二命令：order mand 三建議：suggest advise remend 四命令：desire demand require request ：The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very ，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時在從句中還充當(dāng)了動詞raised的賓語，因此它是定語從句，此時that可用which代替，又因其在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故又可省略。此語法項目在語法填空中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。He said at the meeting surprised everybody he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody problem is what we should do to protect the f