【正文】 anghai)（10）It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.（11）It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.（12）It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)（13）It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there)小結(jié)（:1)以that 引出的主語從句, is +形容詞/名詞/某些動詞ed + that 從句.（2)在有些that從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,、主語從句的用法主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Who will win the match is still 。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語, 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,which 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。 No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。(原答案似乎有誤) 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語從句。which 。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強調(diào)原因。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。 A。 A。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。which 【答案與解析】。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。第二篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句考點精編訓(xùn)練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her ?？疾橘e語從句連詞用法， up to ，應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠?？春娇照谷チ恕１绢}考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此題易誤選C，但后句對Mike拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的錄取意愿感到意外，因為耶魯大學(xué)是Mike最喜歡的大學(xué)之一，因此回答者對Mike放棄耶魯大學(xué)感到不可思議。”此處是由wh at引導(dǎo)的表語從句，因為表語從句中缺少tell的間接賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)，選A 項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞是is，其前面是主語從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。句意：延誤了的航班何時 起飛主要取決于天氣。7．[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient ．where B．what C．which D．why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。re afraid to ．that B．what C．how D．Whether 答案：B考查名詞性從句。3.[2014?全國大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 答案：C 考查主語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應(yīng)該說的是“……的時候”，所以本題選B。2．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the ．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．However 答案：A考查名詞性從句(賓語從句)。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說，土豆是什么時候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。句意：振作起來。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計劃時所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。m not to blame, am ________ you have made ．how B．whatC．that D．who 答案：B 考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：對我們來說很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，用when，故選B。句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方。從句中謂語動詞impresses前又缺主語，需用what引導(dǎo)。12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實上已經(jīng)知道。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適?！毕旅嬉痪浣又鴨枺骸澳蔷褪悄銥槭裁措x開的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個形式賓語it。 cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying 答案：C。why 。they are waiting to see _______ he will , how , what , how , what you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save she was invited to the ball made her very ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ es in , who , whoever , whoever , whoever had neither a raincoat nor an I got wet ’s the reason ’s why ’s ’s because has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand 。that 。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能充當(dāng)句子成分） A。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。 C。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s the reason’s why ’s why’s because D。第三篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句練習(xí) makes his shop different is that it offers more personal 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it shoes look very wonder much cost they are much do they cost much they cost much are they cost 39。which 。 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當(dāng)。 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語。又因give ，所以選B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選wh at 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的第四篇：名詞性從句改錯和語篇填空練習(xí)名詞性從句 改錯和語篇填空練習(xí) he is fit for the job is unknown to is clear that it is much