【正文】 neral dust吸入灰塵social security社會(huì)保障WHO（World Health Organization）世界衛(wèi)生組織ILO（International Labor Organization）國(guó)際勞工組織（Greenhouse Gas）emission溫室氣體排放disproportionate不成比例的offset抵消sulphur gasoline硫汽油dieselization柴油機(jī)hybridization雜交carbonneutral hydrogen氫碳density密度motorization 摩托化coupled with與...相結(jié)合unleaded gasoline無(wú)鉛汽油the Environmental Protection Administration國(guó)家環(huán)保局degenerate惡化twists and turns一波三折green highscience綠色高科技environmentfriendly material環(huán)境友好材料intelligent material智能材料nanomaterial納米材料the integration of heaven and people天人合一the rule of nature道法自然equality to allall眾生平等f(wàn)our Asian dragons亞洲四小龍sustainable可持續(xù)第四篇：禮儀口譯詞匯禮儀口譯詞匯歡迎/開(kāi)幕/閉幕詞wele/opening/closing speech開(kāi) /閉幕式opening/closing ceremony簽字儀式signing ceremony友好訪問(wèn)goodwill visit宣布開(kāi) /閉幕declare… open/closed熱情友好的講話warm and friendly speech尊敬的respectable/honorable東道主嘉賓值此……之際以……的名義全體同仁由衷的榮幸地愉快地大洋彼岸友好使者商界增進(jìn)理解促進(jìn)合作符合……的共同利益回顧過(guò)去展望未來(lái)最后；總之提議為……干杯明 /皓月當(dāng)空撥冗光臨良辰佳時(shí)金秋?！瓐A滿成功融洽的氣氛美妙的音樂(lè)熱情動(dòng)人的講話無(wú)比盛情的款待再敘舊情結(jié)交新朋戀戀不舍千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)說(shuō)不盡前所未有的衛(wèi)生雙邊關(guān)系剪彩hostdistinguished/honorable guestson the occasion ofin the name ofall my colleaguesheartfelthave the honor of（doing…）have the pleasure（in doing… /to do…）the other side of the oceanenvoy of friendshipbusiness munitypromote understandingenhance/strengthen cooperationmeet the mon interest oflooking back on； in retrospectlook into the futurein conclusionpropose a toast to with a bright moontake the time off one’s busy schedulea wonderful timegolden autumnwish… a plete successa congenial atmospheresplendid musicgracious and eloquent remarksinparable hospitalityrenew one’s old friendshipsestablish new contactsfeel reluctant to partno words can fully expressunprecedentedpublic health； hygiene； sanitationbilateral relationshipcutting the ribbon at an opening ceremony奠基禮foundation stone laying ceremony親切的問(wèn)候 兄弟般的移交儀式開(kāi)工典禮cordial greetings fraternal turning－over ceremony mencement ceremony陛下Your/His/Her Majesty殿下Your/His/Her Highness；Your/His/Her Excellency；Your/His/Her Royal Highness閣下Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency總理premier； chancellor首相醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)董事長(zhǎng)大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)院長(zhǎng)；系主任總書(shū)記總建筑師總干事總監(jiān)總領(lǐng)事副總統(tǒng)副部長(zhǎng)省長(zhǎng)副教授副研究員編審譯審副總經(jīng)理助理教授主任醫(yī)師代理市長(zhǎng)執(zhí)行主席名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng)院士亞太地區(qū)建交互訪外交政策一貫奉行平等互利雙邊關(guān)系持久和平貿(mào)易額商業(yè)界prime minister president president； chairman president principal； headmaster dean general secretary chief architect secretary－general； missioner chief inspector consul general vice president vice minister governor associate professor associate research fellow senior editor senior translator deputy general manager assistant professor senior doctor acting mayor executive/presiding chairman honorary president academician AsianPacific region establishment of diplomatic relations between exchange of visit foreign policy in persistent pursuit of equality and mutual benefit bilateral relations lasting peace trade volume business munity跨國(guó)公司transnational corporation經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)/經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)/經(jīng)濟(jì)列強(qiáng)economic powerto express regret 表示遺憾to proceed to take up one39。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nationwide population census 第六次全國(guó)人口普查 doortodoor interviews/doortodoor household survey 入戶摸底調(diào)查census enumerators 人口普查員 confidentiality agreements 保密協(xié)議Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證local permanent residence permit 長(zhǎng)期居住證 mobile population流動(dòng)人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利rural leftbehind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農(nóng)村人口functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率sexagespecific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長(zhǎng)NPG(negative population growth)人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長(zhǎng) annual growth rate 年增長(zhǎng)率average annual rate of growth平均年增長(zhǎng)率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)agesex position 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組expectation of life平均預(yù)期壽命rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國(guó)外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國(guó)內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學(xué)一、二年級(jí)學(xué)生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學(xué)初一、高三學(xué)生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級(jí)大學(xué)生 freshman 二年級(jí)大學(xué)生 sophomore 三年級(jí)大學(xué)生 junior student 四年級(jí)大學(xué)生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學(xué)位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學(xué)生會(huì) the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導(dǎo)師 tutor博士生導(dǎo)師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書(shū)育人 impart knowledge and educate people學(xué)生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學(xué)大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學(xué)生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語(yǔ)法測(cè)試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、寫(xiě)論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書(shū) a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補(bǔ)考 makeup exam學(xué)校紀(jì)律 school discipline獎(jiǎng)狀、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書(shū) a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費(fèi)，書(shū)費(fèi) tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專(zhuān) a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點(diǎn)、非重點(diǎn)大學(xué) a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a