【正文】 They were over there a moment ago． 剛才他們?cè)谀沁?。t。例如： I was not (＝wasn39。【四巧】 疑問(wèn)句式巧。t／weren39。（不，她們不在。He has just seen the film.　他剛剛看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影。He has never been to Beijing.　他從沒(méi)有到過(guò)北京。 2)不能與when連用 3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.四、過(guò)去分詞變法小結(jié)1 、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。 　　studystudiedstudied ,crycriedcried (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.Keys：1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since單項(xiàng)選擇1. Where have you _____, Kate?　 I39。 better Ｄ. changed 。 studied Ｄ. are 。 done 。 do 。ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、用法.“will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其被動(dòng)形式為“will / shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。如：We are really lost. I’ll stop to ask someone the way. 我們真的迷路了。二．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型(have/has done)：The workers will build a new school here next year. ：　He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work. ：　Will you be back in ten minutes? ：　Where will you go next week? 三、注意事項(xiàng) 1. 用“be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)：如： Thebeit(4). 在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。will eC. he es 。 Will get　C. will 。 ) 16. D. won’t work( is will be ) 18. D. is going to be 四、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的。常與soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用例如：I39。ll be having a meeting.請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)吧。(表推測(cè)) B. 用在問(wèn)句中，表示委婉禮貌。 【注意】在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五點(diǎn)你將干什么？(2) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事；而一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示臨時(shí)決定。(3) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示個(gè)人意愿。| ||那時(shí)以前　 那時(shí)　 現(xiàn)在　　　　　　 構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 had + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中 had 通用于各種人稱(chēng)。clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在： （ 1 ）賓語(yǔ)從句中 　　當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如： 　　Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示原本…，未能…We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來(lái)時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。如： 　　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　　Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 　　4. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，而且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。 — I39。 — Where had he been? 他去哪兒了？（答語(yǔ)中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)是指約翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1）. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò) 去某一特定的時(shí)間。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！　?. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.　　A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　解析：小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月 。間接引語(yǔ)的三要素：1）引導(dǎo)詞 2）語(yǔ)序 3）時(shí)態(tài)（及人稱(chēng)的變化）間接引語(yǔ):四種情況 主句從句(語(yǔ)序):主+謂+賓+...1陳述句 (句號(hào)) that(可省略)2一般疑問(wèn)句 (問(wèn)號(hào)) if/whether(…or not)引導(dǎo)詞 3特殊疑問(wèn)句(問(wèn)號(hào))特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what/how開(kāi)頭) 緊記:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth. 4祈使句/請(qǐng)求ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.時(shí)態(tài)：主句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句:任何時(shí)態(tài)主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí) 從句:過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)主句: 真理(無(wú)論什么時(shí)態(tài)) 從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)圖表解析分類(lèi)連接詞例句注意事項(xiàng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為“陳述句”時(shí)連接詞：that（口語(yǔ)中常常省略）He says, “ I will go to the park tomorrow.”He says (that) he will go to the park tomorrow.He said, “ I will go to the park tomorrow.”He said (that) he would go to the park tomorrow.He said to me, “ you can help her.”He said to me (that) I could help her..1. 連接詞：that2. 人稱(chēng)：1主，2賓，3不變3. 時(shí)態(tài)。3. 間接引語(yǔ)部分實(shí)際上是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞之間的叫主句。連接詞：if或者whether.可譯為：是否He asked me, “Are you good at math?’He asked me if I was good at math.He asked Amy, “ Do you love me?”He asked Amy whether she loved him.He asks me, “Is she reading?”He asks me if she is reading.1. 連接詞：if , whether2. 語(yǔ)序：改為“陳述語(yǔ)序”。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱(chēng)：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時(shí)態(tài)。He asked his wife, “How are you?”He asked his wife how she was.He asked me , “ What color do you like?”He asked me what color I liked.He asks me, “ where will she go 3 days later.”He asks me where she will go 3 days later.1. 連接詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞2. 語(yǔ)序：改為“陳述語(yǔ)序”。用: ask(tell) sb. to do sth改寫(xiě)。Exercise ( )1)Do you know ____________.A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )2)I’m not sure __________.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )3)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )4)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )5)I don’t know__________.A when he will e back B)when will he e backC)when does he e back D)when did he e back按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子：陳述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑問(wèn)句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑問(wèn)句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/請(qǐng)求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me