【正文】 re, finishes.3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can。 條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。__________________________________________________________________4. They named the boy Johnson.172。 His best friend often looks after him. He is often looked after by his best friend.（3） 主動語態(tài)中若有雙賓語,將其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z,另一個賓語不變。 (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 例如：some new puters were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(被動句) 二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時態(tài)。斜體部分為間接引語部分?！　?. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.　　A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy　解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。如： 　　He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 　　3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。如： 　　She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）狀語從句中 　　在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。－Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告訴朱莉婭結(jié)果了嗎？－Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，沒有。The students are studying Unit 3 this week, and next week they39。 ②將來進行時的特殊用法 A. 表示原因、結(jié)果或猜測。 B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working are(　)6. I’ll tell her about it as soon as she ___________ back.　　A. shall e　B. will e　C. es　D. is going to e(　) It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m glad we ______ any classes.　　 So am I. I’ll go fishing. Would you like to go with me?　　A. haven’t had　B. won’t have　C. don’t have　D. wouldn’t have(　) 8. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.　　A. gives　B. gave　C. will giving　D. is going to give(　) 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a piic.　　A. isn’t rain　B. won’t rain　C. doesn’t rain　D. doesn’t fine(　) 10. We ________ the homework this way next time.　　A. do　B. will do　C. going to do　D. will doing(　) 11. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.　　A. will watching　B. watches　C. is watching　D. is going to watch(　) 12. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.　　A. will be going to　B. will going to be　C. is going to be　D. will go to be(　) a concert next Saturday?　　A. There will be　B. Will there be　C. There can be　D. There are(　) 14 If they e, we ________ a meeting.　　A. have　B. will have　C. had　D. would have to be(　) 15. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.　　 having　B. are going to have　C. will having 　D. is going to have(Exercise(　)1. He _______ able to e on Friday because he fails in his exam.　 A. will be not　B. will not be　C. is going to be　D. isn’t going be(　)2. – When ________ again?　　When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A. he es 。offgoing(3) 用于“祈使句+連詞+簡單句”固定句式中。t in the office . she_______ to the library .　　 gone Ｂ. went go Ｄ. has been　 填空。 do 。 well Ｂ. changed 。 . workworkedworked 　(2)、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。t e back yet.　他還沒有回來。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ —Yes, they were． (No, they weren39。 My parents were not (＝weren39。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn39。 如：play―played work―worked　2） 以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加d. 如：like liked love―loved 　3） 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變Y為I，再加ed. 如：study―studied 　carry―carried　4） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped 　5） 不以ed 結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動詞,如：　　write（寫） wrote 　gowent dodid havehad seesaw taketook makemade ecame buybought技巧：巧記一般過去時：【一巧】時間狀語（即標志詞）巧。t go home yesterday. He didn39。例：When I worked in the pany, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班時，我每天早晨都起得很早。句子中常帶有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等時間狀語。clock yesterday. I didn39?！?） 一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。t) here yesterday． 昨天我不在這兒。t．”。He hasn39。 (1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。ve ______ to the bank.A. gone, gone　B. been, been　C. gone, been　D. been, gone The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .　　Ａ. is writing writing written—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .　?。? has changed 。 studyingWe ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .　?。? know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew —______ you ___ your homework yet ?　　—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .　　Ａ. Did 。 finish His father ______ the Party since 1978 .　?。? joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in Miss Green isn39。我要停下來問問路。(3). 在含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用beput如： They will go home for the winter vacation as soon as they finish their exams.他們一考完試就回家過寒假。 get　D. /。There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久就去度假了。 When shall we be meeting again?我們什么時候再見面？ C. 表示稍后一點兒的安排。如：We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我們要去海邊度假。 　. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　二、過去完成時的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。（主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”） 　　2. 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。m sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。此題選B。1. 黑體部分是連接詞。（去掉：Do, Does, Did英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。(主動句) The door was 。 三、被動語態(tài)的用法 (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 (1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。 I have repaired my puter. My puter has been repaired. （2）謂語為動詞短語的被動語態(tài)不能丟掉動詞短語的介詞或副詞。__________________________________________________________________3. They should do it right now.172。從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。6．if從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服務(wù)生來算賬三、口訣小結(jié)： if 條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間