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16.will eC. he es 。it從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時:如: The二.一般將來時的句型(have/has done):The workers will build a new school here next year. : He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work. : Will you be back in ten minutes? : Where will you go next week? 三、注意事項 1. 用“be going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時。ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 三、一般將來時一、用法.“will / shall + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成的一般將來時,其被動形式為“will / shall + be + 過去分詞”。 done 。 better D. changed 。 studystudiedstudied ,crycriedcried (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加“ ed ”。He has never been to Beijing. 他從沒有到過北京。(不,她們不在?!舅那伞?疑問句式巧。t?!径伞啃问角?。t. When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday? 3. 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下: shall―should(將要)用于第一人稱單數(shù) will―would(將要)用于所有人稱 can― could(能,會) may―might(可以) must―must (必須) have to―had to(不得不) 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)要使用他們的過去式,后面的動詞還使用原形。二、一般過去時態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1. Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞, am is 的過去式為was。1. 表示過去的動作或狀態(tài),常和明確的過去時間狀語連用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或與由when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。t a teacher three years ago.Were you ill yesterday? Were they once your classmates? Yes, I was. No, I wasn39。大多數(shù)動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。 He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在學(xué)校。t + 表語 + 其他。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎?更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主語+wasn39。s birthday last Friday.10. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.11. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 二、現(xiàn)在完成時一.句型:Eg: I have finished my homework. He hasn’t watered the flowers. Have they watched the film? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.二.用法現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 Eg. I have spent all of my money (so far).(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.) Jim has (just/already) e. (含義:吉姆現(xiàn)在在這兒)My father has gone to work.(含義是:我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒) 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動詞表示)常與for(+時間段),since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用. ①for+時段 ?、趕ince+過去一個時間點(譯為:自從……以來) ③since+時段+ago ?、躶ince+從句(過去時) ⑤It is+時段+since+從句(過去時) . Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 三、現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志 現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,用以下四大標(biāo)志詞可以表達(dá)這種含義: * 以already, just和yet為標(biāo)志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的幫助。注意:1)現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等。clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They39。 study ?。? has 。 have finished D. will 。(2) 表示在說話時決定要去做某事。(2) 物作主語時表示目前有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事,“有……的趨勢(如天氣變化)”。will如果明天下雨,足球賽將被推遲舉行。 will be B. shall 。He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be。 is C. will be。ll be having classes then.二、將來進(jìn)行時的用法 ①將來進(jìn)行時的基本用法 : 表示在將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 (表結(jié)果)You will be making a mistake. 你會出錯的。如:She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8點她不在辦公室開會。如:When will you finish these letters? 你什么時候會處理完這些信件?When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我?guī)c等你?五、過去完成時一、過去完成時的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點 概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,即“過去的過去( pastinthepast )”。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即動作有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在后的用一般過去時。t seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、過去完成時的主要用法 1. 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了 1000 個英語單詞。如: He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office.例題解析:1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析:他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 。 間接引語:用自己的話應(yīng)用別人的話,不用引號。當(dāng)直接引語是“一般疑問句”時。,在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:English is spoken by many ?,F(xiàn)以eat為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。 歌訣是:情態(tài)動詞變動,情態(tài)加be加“過分”。1. The teacher told him not to waste time on playing puter games.172。如: If you ask him,he will help you.如果你請他幫忙,他會幫你的。4.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加熱,它就會化成水。如: If bears are in danger ,they attack people. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,if 和條件句位置靈活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 條件句放句首, 從句后面要加逗號,和主句隔開。 條件句表可能,主句多用將來時; 條件句表事實,主句常用現(xiàn)在時。 二、if 條件句的常見時態(tài)搭配1.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的,他就會及時趕到那兒。__________________________________________________________________5. The monster let the little girl clean the cave.172。動詞make/buy//get用for。 (3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。(不知道電腦是誰偷的) This book was published in 。不及物動詞本身沒有被動語態(tài)。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。當(dāng)直接引語為“祈使句”時沒有連接詞。 (去掉:Do, Does, Did2. 間接引語部分均為陳述語序。應(yīng)選C。(“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在) — John returned home yesterday. 約翰昨天回到家的。此時多與 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等時間副詞及 by , before , until 等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。如: When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意: before, after 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表達(dá)了動作的先后關(guān)系,若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o39。我現(xiàn)在就告訴她。ll be studying Unit 4.這周學(xué)生們學(xué)第三單元,下周他們將學(xué)第四單元。 例如:Please e tomorrow afternoon, Tomorrow morning I39。es B. will he e。ifto,而常用will(第一人稱用shall)。如:Go straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. 直走你就會看到一座教堂,你不會錯過的。1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (e) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. you ______ (find) your science book yet? 10. I39。 finished