【正文】 en years ago.　　5．幾組對比：He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。t received a single letter from my brother.　　3．某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（即：動(dòng)作開始便終止的動(dòng)詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語搭配?！　　?He hasn39?？蓞⒖肌?（4）. They told me that they were leaving for New York.. He was going out when I arrived.　　練習(xí)題：　　1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.　　A. fell / was riding B. feel / were riding　　C. had fallen / rode D. had fallen / was riding　　2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.　　A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playing　　C. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played　　3. Myfather will be here tomorrow. I thought that he ________ today.　　A. was corning B. is ing　　C. will e D. es　　4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.　　A. e B. was ing C. had been ing D. had e　　5. Michike couldn39。t continue　　C. hadn39。）　　● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）　　● Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）　　● That39。t have her lunch before she ________ her homework.　　A. will finish B. is finishing　　C. had finished D. finishes　　3. Those who have applied for the post(職位)________ in the office.(此題超前)　　A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing　　C. interviewing D. to be interviewing　　4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.　　A. is wishing B. has been wishing　　C. wishes D. has been wished　　5. If he ________, don39?！　?此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)　　believe(相信)，doubt(懷疑)，see(看見)，hear(聽見) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(屬于)，think(認(rèn)為)，consider(認(rèn)為)，feel(覺得)，look(看起來)， seem(看上去)，show(顯示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(聽起來)，taste(嘗起來)， require(要求)，possess(擁有)，care(關(guān)心)，like(喜歡)，hate(討厭)，love(喜愛)， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)　　【簡單記憶】　　● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說I39?！　? He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人?！　? The workers are building a new bridge across the river.　　2．表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。s brother ________ a nice jeep.　　A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have　　2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?　　A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is　　3. ________ you think he will e? If it ________ tomorrow, he will not e.　　A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain　　4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.　　A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved　　5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema　　A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go　　【練習(xí)答案】　　 　二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞　　1．表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。ll meet you.　　. Whatever happens, you should keep coolheaded. (不錯(cuò)的句型，背下!!)　　. I39。　　eg: . I always take a walk after supper.　　. She writes to me very often.　　. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a piic occasionally.　　(3)表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：　　. The earth moves round the sun.　　. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.　　. Two and two makes four.　　. No man but errs. 人非圣賢，熟能無過。新概念2語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：　?。菏褂脛?dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)須有變化。　　(4)表將來：　　，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，　　so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。ll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)　　，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概念。如　　. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?　　. Don39?！　? He is taking physics this semester(本學(xué)期)。)　　. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。m believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點(diǎn)說，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加ing.　　● 可怕的是：我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯(cuò)!　　● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”。t wake him up.　　A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping　　C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still【練習(xí)答案】 三．一般過去時(shí)　1．表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。s all I had to say.（話已說完）　　● That39。t continued D. would continue　　2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在這里表?xiàng)l件，你知道嗎？）　　A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died　　3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.　　A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves　　4. When all those present（到場者）________ he began his lecture.（重點(diǎn)題）　　A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated　　5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.　　A. have B. would have C. had D. had had　　練習(xí)答案：　　I　　 ,sat 　　II　　 　　1．表示過去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。t e to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.　　A. had been working B. has been working　　C. was working D. worked練習(xí)答案：t seen her lately.　　● I haven39。黃金要點(diǎn)：：die, arrive(到達(dá))，join(加入)，leave(離開)，go, refuse(拒 絕)，fail(失敗)，finish，buy，marry，divorce(離婚)，awake(醒) ，buy，borrow，lend ...(背三遍!)　　，而是不能接常由for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語?！　e has been to Shanghai. 他去過上海。)　　The door has been closed. 門關(guān)上了。t B. haven39?！斑^去的過去”?！?I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to le