【正文】 day.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. It ______ (be) Ben39。* 以so far（到目前為止）為標+before 　He has got to Beijing so far.　到目前為止他已到了北京。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o39。 studying Ｂ. will 。 done 。如：Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下個月她姐姐就30歲了。如：My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女兒打算長大后當醫(yī)生。matchtomorrow.es (　)3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?　　A. called　B. calls　C. will call　D. is calling(　)4. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.　　A. will stop　B. stops　C. shall stop　D. is stopped(　)5. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.　A. will 。 ) 17. B. is。 will be(t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We39。 (表原因)Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那個孩子，要不他會掉下去的。Exercise將來進行時練習1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A will…do B will…h(huán)ave done C will…be done D will…be doing2. The street lights____on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone3. Joe____the piano in a few minutes.A shall be played B will have been playing C shall be playing D will have played4. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit5. “Can you attend the party tonight?”“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.”A I see BI shall have seen C I’ll be seeing D I can see【將來進行時與一般將來時的比較】兩者都表示將來的行為，但在用法上有所區(qū)別：(1) 將來進行時表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間里正在進行的動作；而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。(4) 將來進行時比一般將來時在語氣上要委婉客氣。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 　　I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn39。試比較： I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個英語單詞。如： 　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the position petition. 　　3）. 當兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用 and 或 but 連接時，按時間順序，只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.第二部分、直接引語與間接引語直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，一般要加引號。5. 當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，間接引語部分變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去時態(tài)。連接詞：直接引語中的特殊疑問詞。3. 無須考慮語序4. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變1. 斜體部分為間接引語部分。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 This book was written by 。 五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 All your dreams will e true if you try your best.Exercise1)將下列主動句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動句。虛擬)一、概況引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。3．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。t find a bus . If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. if 條件句談?wù)摰氖侵貜?fù)發(fā)生和預(yù)示要發(fā)生的情景和事件，則主從句大多用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果霧在大一些，飛機可能就會改在別的機場降落。__________________________________________________________________6. People in the town laugh at Mike for his fancy dress.172。動詞give//send/lend/take用to) Vivian gave me a book. (雙賓語，人間物直， me為間接賓語，a book 為直接賓語) I was given a book by Vivian. A book was given to me by Vivian.（直接賓語提前時，要在間接賓語前加介詞）（4）主動語態(tài)若有復(fù)合賓語，（即句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主＋及物動詞＋賓＋賓補），將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，賓補不變。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。（沒有必要或說出出版者） (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 及物動詞本身意義不完整，后必須帶賓語，有些還可以帶雙賓。 例如：many people speak English. 謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。用: ask(tell) sb. to do sth改寫。改變Are, Is, Will, Can…位置）3. 人稱：1主，2賓，3不變4. 時態(tài)。3. 間接引語部分實際上是賓語從句，連接詞之間的叫主句。　　3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.　　A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　解析：小培說她去了海南三個月 。 — Where had he been? 他去哪兒了？（答語中使用過去完成時是指約翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“過去的過去”） 過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1）. 時間狀語不同：過去完成時在時間上強調(diào)“過去的過去”；而一般過去時只強調(diào)過 去某一特定的時間。如： 　　Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 　　Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 　　4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如： 　　Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示原本…，未能…We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。(3) 將來進行時不表示個人意愿。 【注意】在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。ll be having a meeting.請你明天下午來吧。 D. is going to be 四、將來進行時一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成 將來進行時是由shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的。 D. won’t work( )