虛擬6202836875-wenkub
2023-07-07 07:49:32 本頁面
【正文】 about the matter. 如果她下周一來這兒的話，我就會告訴她這件事的始末。（事實：沒有努力） 表示與過去事實相反的情況 從句：主語+had done 主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done 例： 1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會有生物。 （事實：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。 有時，虛擬條件句中，結果主句和條件從句的謂語動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，虛擬語氣的形式應作相應的調整。 如： If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經派他去北京了。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話，她會同意我們的。 We didn’t know his telephone number。 You could have passed this exam. 你應該能通過這次考試了。(事實：我根本比不上你) b、表示與過去事實相反的愿望，謂語動詞：had+done eg:.I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我原來知道這件事的真相。 He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發(fā)了以防遲到。 其他用法 一想要(desire)二寧愿(prefer)三命令(order. mand)四建議(advice. suggest. propose)五要求(demand. require. request. )中，無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài)，從句的謂語動詞都用：“should + 動詞原形”或只用“動詞原形”。 suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語氣。 句型：It is.......that +主語從句，從句的謂語動詞都要用should+原型 或只用動詞原型。（事實：華佗不在世） 在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter whword 等引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句虛擬語氣結構為： 指現(xiàn)在或將來： may +動詞原形。 指過去： may +完成式 。其虛擬語氣的結構為： 過去 had + 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在 過去時(be 用were ) 將來 過去時(be 用were ) 如： I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。 It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。 I should agree with you. 我應該同意你的觀點。 ?。?）表示強烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時，常用動詞原形。 ?、?提出請求或邀請。 ?、厶岢鰟窀婊蚪ㄗh。如： Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎？ Do you expect he wou
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