虛擬6202836875(存儲版)
【正文】 語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形，即從句用虛擬過去式。 如： May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風(fēng)。如： I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。 如： You should have got here earlier. 你應(yīng)該早就到這里了。 ② 有時省略if后提前的had不是助動詞： Had I time, I would e. 假若我有時間，我會來的。 ?。ò岛瑮l件是介詞短語without your help） But for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果沒有你的幫助，我的實驗就不會成功。（可能暗含if I had the money） But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會早些到。（可能暗含if I hadn’t been so busy.） You might e to join us in the discussion. 你可以參加我們的討論。 otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們就會給他打電話。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天氣壞，我們就準時到達了。如： Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎？ Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎？ ?、?表示對過去情況的責(zé)備時，常用虛擬語氣。 ① 提出請求或邀請。 I should agree with you. 我應(yīng)該同意你的觀點。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 過去 had + 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在 過去時(be 用were ) 將來 過去時(be 用were ) 如： I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。（事實：華佗不在世） 在whatever，whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter whword 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?may +動詞原形。 suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語氣。 He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發(fā)了以防遲到。 You could have passed this exam. 你應(yīng)該能通過這次考試了。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話，她會同意我們的。 有時，虛擬條件句中，結(jié)果主句和條件從句的謂語動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，虛擬語氣的形式應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。（事實：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會有生物。（事實：沒有努力） 表示與過去事實相反的情況 從句：主語+had done 主句：主語+should/would/could/might+have done 例： 1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。 ?、趶木?
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