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【正文】 的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（Subjunctive Mood)的其他用法：用在wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句 a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 eg. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很仔細(xì)以便不漏掉一個(gè)單詞。 :necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity等。 I will wait for him no matter how late he may e. 不管他來(lái)的多么晚，我都會(huì)等他。 如 It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。 May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。 I would try my best to help you. 我會(huì)盡力幫助你。 You should have returned it to him. 你應(yīng)該把它還給他了。(=If I had time…) 省略條件句的主語(yǔ)和其后的動(dòng)詞be：若主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)部分包含有動(dòng)詞be，通?？蓪⒅髡Z(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略： If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早點(diǎn)兒修一下，拖拉機(jī)就不會(huì)拋錨了。（暗含條件是but for your help） It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即潤(rùn)滑軸承就會(huì)引起很大的故障。（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm）。否則我會(huì)來(lái)幫你的。如： We didn’t know his telephone number。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我會(huì)去的。 ④ 提出問(wèn)題。 （4） 習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 如： Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關(guān)起來(lái)你介意嗎？ You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)牢記于心。 一般would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（事實(shí)：他沒(méi)來(lái)） Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should e here. 即使華佗在世也救不了他。 這個(gè)語(yǔ)句表示的是事實(shí)，因此在這個(gè)語(yǔ)句中不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。并且 should不能省略 She examined the door again for fear that a thief should e in. 她又把門檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進(jìn)入。 ?、偈÷詮木? He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。 如： Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應(yīng)去的話，我們就派他去。（事實(shí)：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about t
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