虛擬6202836875(文件)
【正文】 ld tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎？ ?、?表示對過去情況的責(zé)備時，常用虛擬語氣。 虛擬語氣在方式狀語從句的應(yīng)用。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天氣壞，我們就準(zhǔn)時到達了。(=If it had been repaired earlier…) 省略“it+be”：If necessary, I would send more farmhands to help you. 如果需要的話我會派更多的民工去幫你。 otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們就會給他打電話。 ?。ò岛瑮l件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately） (2) 條件暗含在上下文中。（可能暗含if I hadn’t been so busy.） You might e to join us in the discussion. 你可以參加我們的討論。7 / 7。（可能暗含if I had the money） But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會早些到。（可能暗含if I were you） I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have e to help you. 我那天很忙。 ?。ò岛瑮l件是介詞短語without your help） But for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果沒有你的幫助，我的實驗就不會成功。(=…If I saw her personally, it would be better.) 在含蓄條件句中的用法：(1) 條件暗含在短語中。 ② 有時省略if后提前的had不是助動詞： Had I time, I would e. 假若我有時間，我會來的。 四、省略的虛擬條件句型省略連詞if 有時可將條件從句的連詞if省略，但此時應(yīng)用倒裝句型，即將從句中的were, should, had 等提到句首： Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是湯姆，我會拒絕。 如： You should have got here earlier. 你應(yīng)該早就到這里了。 You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應(yīng)該先全面調(diào)查一番。如： I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 如： May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風(fēng)。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式常為：would / could / might / should + 動詞原形。 We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我們倒想你明天去那兒 虛擬語氣還可用在定語從句中，表示：“早該做某事了”時，定語從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形，即從句用虛擬過去式。 We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯過什么錯誤，我們必須尊敬他。 We will find him wherever he may be. 無論他在哪里，我們都要找到他。如： Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自
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