【正文】 于 2020年 2月通過發(fā)表相同內(nèi)容的文本或通過簽署確認而具備國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相同效力 .同時與上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相悖的所有國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)必須最遲于 2020年 4月廢除 . According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards anizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 根據(jù) CEN/CENELEC內(nèi)部章程 ,如下國家的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織一定要執(zhí)行本歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) : 奧地利 .比利時 .塞浦路斯 . 捷克斯洛伐克 .丹麥 .愛沙泥亞 .芬蘭 .法國 .德國 .希臘 .匈牙利 .冰島 .愛爾蘭 .意大利 .拉脫維亞 .立陶宛 .盧森堡 .馬爾他 .荷蘭 .挪威 .波蘭 .葡萄牙 .斯洛伐克 .斯洛文尼亞 .西班牙 .瑞典 .瑞士及 英 國 . This European Standard EN 14350 Child use and care articles – Drinking equipment consists of the following parts: 本歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) EN 14350 “兒童 用 品 飲水設(shè)備 ”包含如下部份 :?? ??Part 1: General and mechanical requirements and tests ??Part 2: Chemical requirements and tests 第 1 部份 :通用機械要求與測試 第 2 部份 :化學(xué)要求與測試 Introduction介紹 This document establishes minimum safety requirements and gives appropriate test methods for children?s drinking equipment. 本文件 建立了 兒童飲水設(shè)備 的 最低安全要求及 規(guī)定了 適當(dāng)?shù)臏y試方法 . The plete document harmonises for the first time minimum safety requirements and test methods for children?s drinking equipment. Some of the provisions have been taken from other existing national and European Standards and for these provisions the Technical Committee has relied on previous validation. 本完善文件首次為兒童飲水設(shè)備 規(guī)定了 最低安全要求及測試方法 .該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一些條款來源于 其它現(xiàn)有的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn) , 并且 這些 條款已經(jīng)通過 技術(shù)委員會 的 確認 . It is not permitted to claim pliance with individual parts of this document. Any claim relates to all published parts. 任何聲明符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的某一部分都是不允許的 . 而只有符合所有已出版的內(nèi)容才能聲明符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求 . A significant choking hazard can arise if the ponent parts of drinking equipment bee separated during use. This hazard is addressed in this document by the inclusion of a security test. However, as the fixing of such products to the container is userdependent, the risk of an accident cannot be pletely eliminated. This document sets out labelling requirements stating that parents or carers should not leave children unattended whilst being fed with a product containing a feeding teat or drinking accessory and that children should not be allowed to use feeding teats as a soother. 假如飲水設(shè)備的零部件在使用時脫落就很容易造成窒息危險 ,該類危險包含在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全測試內(nèi)容內(nèi) .但是當(dāng)這些產(chǎn)品是由用戶組裝使用時造成類似的危險不能完全消除 . 因此本文件建立了一些貼標(biāo)要求說明應(yīng)在父母或監(jiān)護人看護下讓兒童使用奶瓶或其它飲水設(shè)備及不能將進食用奶頭用作安慰奶頭 . The Technical Committee considered the possibility of standardizing both the sizes of feeding teats and ranges of flow rates. However, it was decided that the many binations of container systems in use precluded the standardization of sizes. It is remended that all container and feeding teat binations used are matched ponents. 本技術(shù)委員會考慮了將進食奶頭的尺寸及食物的流動速度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的可能性 .但 是實際所使用的與其相匹配的容器差別很大致使將奶頭尺寸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的可能不可能實現(xiàn) . 建議組合使用的奶頭與容器應(yīng)是相互匹配的部件 . The provision of meaningful flow rate information is difficult because of several factors including hole diameter, teat thickness, hole shape /type of feed, and also how individual infants suck the teat. Accordingly, it was decided not to include a test for flow rate but to remend that manufacturers provide information on flow rate and hole size that is appropriate to their particular product. 將食物的流動速率進行規(guī)定也是很困難的 ,因為流動速率與孔徑的大小 ,奶頭的厚度 ,孔的形狀及食物類型及 嬰兒吸吮方式有關(guān) . 因此本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沒有制定流動速率的相關(guān)測試但是建議制造商提供流動速率及特定產(chǎn)品的孔徑的信息 . It is remended that manufacturers and suppliers operate to EN ISO 9001 [1] standard for quality management systems. 建議制造商及供應(yīng)商按 EN ISO 9001 [1]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng) . 1 Scope範(fàn)圍 This part of this document specifies general and mechanical requirements for materials to be used for the manufacture of: 本部份文件指定了如下使用材料生產(chǎn)之通用機械要求 ?????Reusable feeding teats and drinking accessories。 重復(fù) 使用的喂養(yǎng)奶嘴及飲水附件 ?????Reusable feeding bottles and drinking cups。5ml Resistance to tearing 抗撕強度 When tested in accordance with , no feeding teats, drinking accessories (with the exception of drinking straws) which punctures in , shall break, tear or separate. 當(dāng)按 無奶嘴 .飲水附件 (吸管例外 )測試時 ,如 時不可 斷裂 ,撕裂或分離 . Additional requirements for reusable products 重復(fù)使用產(chǎn)品之額外要求 Resistance to boiling water 抗沸水強度 When tested in accordance with , there shall be no visual deformation or damage. 當(dāng)按 ,應(yīng)無 可見之 變形或損壞 . Print adhesion of markings and decorations 標(biāo)記及裝飾物之印刷粘著強度 When tested in accordance with EN ISO 2409, no print from marked graduations or decorations, shall be removed from any products except ?singleuse? items. NOTE Where there is insufficient printed area as specified in EN ISO 2409, the largest print area available on the container should be used. 當(dāng)按 EN ISO2409所述測試時 , 除了 一次性使用的 產(chǎn)品 外 , 其標(biāo)記刻度或裝飾物油墨應(yīng)不能擦除 . 注意 : 當(dāng)如 EN ISO2409所指的油墨區(qū)域不足之處 ,應(yīng)使用容器上可利用的最大油墨區(qū)域 . Thermal shock 熱能衝擊 When tested in accordance with no part of any product, shall crack or break. 當(dāng)如 ,產(chǎn)品的任何部份均不應(yīng)破裂或斷裂 . Additional requirements for sealing discs 密封 環(huán) 之額外要求 The minimum diameter of a sealing disc shall be 35 mm. 密封 環(huán) 之最 小 直徑應(yīng)為 35mm. Requirement for matched ponents 匹配元件之要求 Includes protrusions 突出部份 When tested in accordance with , any individual item of matched ponents (with the exception of a drinking straw) that includes a protrusion and that passes through templates A and B (see Figure 10) or protrudes from the base of the templates shall meet the requirements of . 當(dāng)如 ,任何包 含 突出物 (吸管除外 )且能通過模板 A/B或突出于兩模板底部的匹配部件均 應(yīng)符合 . Includes straws 吸管 When tested in accordance with , any individual item of matched ponents that includes a straw and that passes through templates A and B (see Figure 10) or protrudes from the base of the templates shall meet the requirements of . 當(dāng)如 ,任何 能通過模板 A/B(見圖 10)或突出于兩模板底部的匹配部件均 應(yīng)符合 . Requirements for protrusions 突出 物之要求 The