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....某人相信have(no) belief in (不)相信=.believe in sb.beyond belief 令人難以置信have/hold belief (that....) 相信......shake one’s belief in....動(dòng)搖某人對(duì)....的信心2) originoriginal adj. 7. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.dress up盛裝,打扮,裝飾 dress up as....打扮成dress sb./oneself 給....穿衣 be dressed in 穿著get dressed=dress oneself 穿衣服(2015山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中)On Halloween, children in America like to_________ as ghosts to frighten people.A. take up up up up8. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.trick n. play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人vt. trick sb. into doing sth 誘使/騙得某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物 拓展cheat sb. into doing cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑play a joke/jokes on 9. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.arrival ,到達(dá)者 arrive v. 到達(dá)the arrival of....... ......的到達(dá) on one’s arrival in/at=on arriving in/at 一到達(dá).....10. India has a national festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.1) gain v. 獲得,得到,受益 ,獲利,財(cái)富gain independence from....脫離....而獨(dú)立gain a reputation 獲得聲望gain weight/speed/time 增加體重/加快速度/贏得時(shí)間gain one’s respect/trust 獲得某人的尊重/信任gain two minutes (鐘表)快兩分鐘gain by/from...從……中獲益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增長(zhǎng)2) independence ,自主depend depend on=reply on 依靠,依賴be dependent on 依靠,依賴be independent of 獨(dú)立于;不受....約束It/that (all) depends. 那得視情況而定辨析gain,obtain,get,acquire, win(1)gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得成果。荷香書(shū)苑王老師 高一英語(yǔ)必修3 UNIT 1 Festivals around the worldGrammar:1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.1) mean v意欲,打算,意味著 meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless 考點(diǎn)釋義:mean doing sth. 意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果)mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事mean + that 表示……be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍認(rèn)為是....打算作……用。(2)obtain指沒(méi)有付出很大努力而獲得。(2015陜西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be_____________(depend).(2012福建高考) What are you going to do this weekend? _________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention it. B. It doesn’t matter it depends(2011遼寧高考)You are old enough to__________ your own living. 11. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.gather v. 聚集,采集,收貨,收割gather....around 聚集,集合 gather together 聚集起來(lái),合攏gather in...收割,收貨 gather up 收拾起來(lái)辨析gather/collect Gather: 收集,指人、分散的東西或抽象的東西聚集起來(lái)Collect: 收集,側(cè)重其計(jì)劃性和選擇性12. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.award n amp。贊美。歇會(huì)兒2) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n. 道歉;辯白 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.accept/ refuse/ an/ one’s apology接受/ 拒絕某人道歉23. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!16. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +thatclause It was ob