【正文】 bvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重點語法情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1．表示推測 2．征詢意見（見語法部分）語言要點Ⅰ.詞語辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / e about / break out 【解釋】take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。必修三 復習Unit 1 Festivals around the world單元要點詞匯部分詞語辨析1. take place / happen / occur / e about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward詞形變化1. beauty ，美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的 beautifully ；優(yōu)美地beautify ，變美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious ,虔誠的3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction satisfying 4. arrive vi. 到達，到來arrival n. 到達,到來,到達者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于dependent ,依賴的independent,自主的dependence ，依賴independence n. 獨立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認錯apology n. 道歉，認錯8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地sadness ；悲痛；凄慘重點單詞1. mean (meant, meant) vt.amp。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件?！揪毩暋扛鶕渥拥囊馑挤g或按要求填詞。1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing petition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus.3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解釋】gather 用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財產、文件、書籍等的收集。1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot.3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass?4. award / reward【解釋】award n.“獎品”、“獎金”，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬as a rewardvt. 表示“報答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習】根據句子的意思在括號里填入適當的詞。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當我們的代言人。vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.[u] 餓死[典例] 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。[重點用法]starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物[練習] 用starve的短語的適當形式填空。[重點用法]have belief in sth/sb 對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [練習] 用belief的短語填空。[重點用法]gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經驗/名望/獨立 gain sth. from 從……處獲得某物gain other’ s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。1). 我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。[重點用法]with/without (one’ s) permission得到允許/未經允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 [練習] 完成句子或用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。[重點用法]remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……[練習] 中譯英。[重點用法]forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事[練習] 完成句子或用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。[短語歸納]take the place of (動詞短語)代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語)代替；交換take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務 in the last place 最后in place 放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當的 out of place不在合適的位置；不適當的in the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點 in one’s place 處于某人的位置,為某人設身處地想一想[練習] 用place短語的適當形式填空。1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (興辦那項慈善事業(yè))______ ______ ______his late wife.3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li. 3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 [典例] 1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服來吧。[短語歸納]play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人[練習] 填介詞或用所給詞的適當形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (e). 3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early. 6. turn up 出現；到達；發(fā)現；調大(音量等) [典例] 1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。[短語歸納] word短語：break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that… 有消息傳來說…… leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結論；說了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵take back one’s words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達[練習] 用word詞組填空。[短語歸納] set短語：set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地 set about doing sth開始（某工作）；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路 set out to do sth. 開始做某事set sth up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立 set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保留錢或時間 [練習] 用set詞組填空。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四下張望, 好像尋找什么。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個大人。1). 真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。_____________________________________________________________________課文要點Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （節(jié)日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the ing of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in