【正文】 country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 　　在南方各州，奴隸主們企圖建立他們自己的國(guó)家，在那個(gè)國(guó)家里他們可以隨心所欲地把黑人當(dāng)作奴隸使用。 　　2）set out（+ to do something）開(kāi)始，著手（做某事）。gate.justset 3）下車(chē)。 Set down the heavy bags and take a rest. Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of (+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 一連串，一系列，一套 eg. a series of questions/books/pictures▲ series n. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于series的單復(fù)數(shù)。 I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而不帶 to 的不定式則一般表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 常接Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官動(dòng)詞和look at, listen to等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及have, keep, get, make等使役動(dòng)詞。 The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那個(gè)小孩兒站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。 但有時(shí)，根據(jù)句子意思也可用其他形式。t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈雜聲中他無(wú)法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽(tīng)到。如：如： Did you see him go out? 你看見(jiàn)他出去了嗎？ Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就讓他干吧。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式 to 要還原。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老師使得我們感到更自信了。16. should have done = ought to have done表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”，含有責(zé)備的意味。Eg. get changed換衣服 get dressed穿衣服 get married結(jié)婚 get washed洗臉▲ “get + ving” 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：（意為“某人/某物開(kāi)始做…”, 表示主動(dòng)）Eg. get moving/working14. You are taking your endofterm exam. 你就要參加期末考試了。 在when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，if/unless/once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as/as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although/even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略；或者當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，這時(shí)省略it和be動(dòng)詞。 when taken photos of, you should keep still。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。 not … until表示“到……為止；直到……才”，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。高一英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up1. 介詞不同，含義有別：be good to sb./sth. 對(duì) … 好 be good for sb./sth. 對(duì)… 有好處be good at (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)，精通 be good with sb./sth. 善于應(yīng)付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他對(duì)孩子很有一套。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)還有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）, practice, suggest, risk，can39?！?He put off paying the bills.6. get sth. done 使某事被做 ( get做使役動(dòng)詞，“使、叫、讓”后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) ) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football.▲ get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 eg. I will get him to do the work.▲ get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物開(kāi)始…起來(lái)eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going.▲ get + n. + adj. 使… 成為某種狀態(tài) eg. Get everything ready.★ 聯(lián)想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing 使某人或者某物持續(xù)做某事“讓某人做某事”的表達(dá)方法 let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.7. Your friend es to school very upset.upset 此處為adj. 做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。 when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet。Eg. ① While reading a book, I heard a knock on the door. ② When taken into a warm house, a piece of ice bees smaller and smaller until in the end it disappears pletely. ③ Fill the blanks with a proper word where necessary. ④ Once seen, it will never be forgotten. ⑤ The workers just carried out the order as told. ⑥ Even if invited, I won’t go to the party. ⑦ Mr Green, though old, did the job very well.⑧ We should speak English whenever possible.請(qǐng)?jiān)囍岩陨鲜÷缘臓钫Z(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。Eg. You should have e here five minutes ago. The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.▲ shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”。 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一個(gè)條件，人人都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。 （3）“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋do sth.（不帶to的不定式）”意為 “使某人做某事”。 如：如：如：（5）“make+賓語(yǔ)+Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。如：Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Three series of papers are handed out to the students. don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳……（1）set down 　　 1）寫(xiě)下，記下。theoutsideset 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)set off 1）出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（去某地）。例如： 　　The moment I got home, I set out to do my homework. 　 set about doing sth 著手（做某事），其意義與set out to do sth 相同。 set aside1.）把…放置一旁, 不理會(huì) Setting the chair aside, he sat on the , 坐在地板上。 3）.留出 The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us. 旅店經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間 set back1）.向后移 Why don39。4）.花費(fèi) The dinner set me back 50 。 because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤薄練習(xí)] 中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我越來(lái)越對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。d better put on your raincoat． 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．(3). 此處do為代動(dòng)詞，代替前面的set down a series of facts, 以免重復(fù)。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my pronunciation.(2). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）+ that/who + 其他部分（強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that/who。(3). can’t/couldn’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)某事（表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)）Eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad. I saw him just now.(4). keep 使役動(dòng)詞，“使…保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即： keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)( ving/過(guò)去分詞/adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)/n.)eg. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Don’t open the door. Keep it closed. Keep him out. His illness kept him in bed for a week. Please keep it a secret.10. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (1) stay linkv. = keep/remain保持某種狀態(tài) （后接adj./） Eg. Stores in this country stay open until 12 o’clock at night. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. They stay friends for years.(2). on purpose 故意地（反義詞組為by chance/by accident偶然地）Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.▲ on purpose to do sth