【正文】 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart 心貼心back to back 背靠背16. It/This/That is the first/second… time that… ( 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ) It/This/That was the first/second… time that…( 從句中用過去完成時態(tài) ) 某人第幾次做某事Eg. This is the third time that you have been late. It was the second time that he had visited my family.▲ 比較：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.（引導時間狀語從句）On the first day of school, two students met each other for the first time.（作時間狀語）17. It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事沒有樂趣It’s no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用It’s no good doing sth. 做某事沒有好處Eg. It’s no use talking to him.18. keep a diary 堅持寫日記19. lonely adj. (定語或者表語) 孤獨的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒涼的（指地方）alone adj./adv. 單獨的（地），獨自的（地）（指客觀上只有一人，無人做伴）Eg. She is alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely. He is from a lonely mountain village. The old man lives alone.▲ alone adv. 僅僅，只有 （放在n./）eg. She alone was able to answer the question.= Only she was able to answer the question.20. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?疑問詞+插入語(do you think/suppose/believe/guess/expect/imagine/say/suggest+陳述語序Eg. We haven’t heard from her for weeks. How do you suppose she is getting along with her studies now? What do you suppose has happened to her? Where do you think they will spend their winter holidays?21. no longer = not…any longer 不再Eg. They no longer live here. He is no longer a teacher. I can’t wait any longer.22. share sth. with sb.Eg. Can you share the apple with her? They share their joys and sorrows with each other.Part 3. Learning about Language1. tie up 系緊，栓牢，包扎 eg. He tied up the horse to a tree.2. take (no) notice of （不）注意，（不）理會eg. Take no notice of what he says.3. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. find+ 賓語+ 賓補（形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，名詞，分詞） Come and join us. You’ll find it interesting. Last Sunday I found you out with your sister. He found his house on fire. I find him a thief. A group of children were found playing on the playground.We found the place much changed. settle (1). vi. 安家，定居，停留eg. The family has settled in Canada. The butterfly settled on the flower.(2).vt. 使定居，安排，解決Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the countryside. The problem has been settled.▲ settle down vi. 定居下來；vt./vi. （使）平靜下來eg. When are you going to get married and settle down? The teacher tried to settle the students down. I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper（論文）4. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(to experience sth unpleasant or loss)(1) vt. 遭受（令人不愉快的事情） Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain. The country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. Sichuan Province suffered serious damage caused by the earthquake.(2). vi. 常用suffer from結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“遭受…之苦，患某種疾病”，后面一般跟的是傷痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因。Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory. He is suffering from a bad cold.Farmers would suffer____great hunger when they suffer____a heavy flood.A./。from 。/ 。with 。from was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.fun. [u] n. 娛樂，樂趣；有趣的人或者事物eg. have fun 玩得愉快 for fun 為了玩樂，開玩笑地 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 Skating is good fun. 滑冰非常有趣。 His father is great fun. 他父親非常有趣。 vt/vi. 痊愈，恢復，重新獲得eg. He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover.The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation. (recover one’s health恢復健康) He is still recovering from his operation. (recover from 從…中恢復) She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.(recover oneself 恢復過來，清醒過來) I recovered my lost bike.7.. get/be tired of 對…厭煩 be tired with/from 因…而疲倦 be tired out 疲憊不堪eg. Though I am often tired from my job, I am never tired of it. In fact, I like it. We were tired out after a long walk.8. pack vt./vi. 困扎，包裝，打行李eg. He packed his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase with his clothes. ( pack A into B = pack B with A 把 … 裝入)▲ pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包eg. Do you need me to help you pack up? He packed his things up and left.9. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes 。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases[典例] + 賓語 + 副詞，如：With his parents away, Tom bees more naughty. + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand. + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With so many people helping her, she feels very happy. + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. + 賓語 + 不定式，如：I can’t play chess with you with so much homework to do. + 賓語 + 形容詞，如： I like sleeping with all the windows open.[練習] 中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 3. With winter ing, the weather is being colder and colder.Part 4. Using Language1. write to sb. 給某人寫信2. advice [u] n. 建議，勸告 v. advise a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice ask for one’s advice give sb. advice on…advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. advise sb. that sb.(should) do sth.▲ advice, fun, weather, progress, health, luck, news, information, work（工作）, music等永遠為不可數(shù)名詞，被稱為雷打不動的“十大金鋼”。3. have trouble with sb./sth. 與 … 有麻煩（有問題）eg. I’m having trouble with my car. 我的車有點兒問題?！?have trouble/difficulty with sth. = have a problem with sth. 做某事有困難have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. = have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難（其中trouble/difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞） don’t have any trouble with English grammar. = I have no trouble with English grammar.He had much trouble in finding the post office.4. get along/on(well) with sb./sth. 與某人相處；進展eg. How are you getting along with your English study? Very well/nicely/badly. Do you get along well with your aunt?5. fall in love with 相愛，愛上（表示動作，不延續(xù)，不能與時間段狀語連用）be in love with 與…相愛 （表示狀態(tài)）eg. They fell in love with each other at first sight. She fell in love with music when she was a child. Th