【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since。 because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤薄s you were not there, I left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。4) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。[練習(xí)] 中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感興趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science． 2. As it is raining hard，you39。d better put on your raincoat． 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．(3). 此處do為代動(dòng)詞，代替前面的set down a series of facts, 以免重復(fù)?！军c(diǎn)撥】：代動(dòng)詞do/does/did用來代替前面所出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語，以免重復(fù)。Eg. Please pronounce the word as I do. Tom can cook as well as Mary does. Who broke the cup? I did.8. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長難句。(1). 句型I wonder if/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用來委婉地提出請求或者陳述想法。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my pronunciation.(2). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語、狀語）+ that/who + 其他部分（強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that/who。 其他成分一律用that）Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 下面對上句中的主語，賓語，地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語分別進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)： It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語） It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語） It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語） It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）又如：It is I that/who am wrong.▲ 文中句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時(shí)，只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用since/as.Eg. It was because she was ill that she didn’t e to work.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句形式：一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，只需將is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，須將陳述句變成一般疑問句，再在句首加上疑問詞，即：疑問詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分It was last year that the building was pleted.改為一般疑問句 ： Was it last year that the building was pleted?改為特殊疑問句 When was it that the building was pleted?(3) be able to 表示設(shè)法做成某事 can/could 僅表能力eg. Everyone is able to speak English very well after practicing. Man can make tools while animals can’t.例題：The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone go out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to答案：【D】(4). grow/be crazy about/on (doing) …十分狂熱，對…十分癡迷Eg. Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music. She is crazy about painting these days.(5). everything to do with nature（不定式作后置定語）= everything that is to do with nature be to do with 與…有關(guān)eg. Her job is to do with puters.▲ have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān) have nothing to do withhave much/a lot to do with have little to do witheg. Does her job have anything to do with telephones?(6). nature n. 自然界，大自然（前面不加冠詞）Eg. It’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.7. I can well remember that there was a time when…could never have kept me spellbound.(1). well adv. = pletely, thoroughly 完全地，充分地，徹底地Eg. I know him well. Shake the bottle well before you take the medicine.(2). there was a time when…是一個(gè)定語從句。(3). can’t/couldn’t have done 過去不可能做過某事（表示對過去情況的否定推測）Eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad. I saw him just now.(4). keep 使役動(dòng)詞，“使…保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接復(fù)合賓語，即： keep + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)( ving/過去分詞/adj./adv./介詞短語/n.)eg. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Don’t open the door. Keep it closed. Keep him out. His illness kept him in bed for a week. Please keep it a secret.10. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (1) stay linkv. = keep/remain保持某種狀態(tài) （后接adj./） Eg. Stores in this country stay open until 12 o’clock at night. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. They stay friends for years.(2). on purpose 故意地（反義詞組為by chance/by accident偶然地）Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.▲ on purpose to do sth. 為了 …eg. He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.▲ with/for the purpose of 為了… 的目的eg. He does it with the purpose of making money.(3). in order to do sth.（做目的狀語,可放在句首或者句中）= so as to do sth.（只能放在句中）Eg. He started early in order not to be late. In order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six. in order to 用作目的狀語時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語通常要一致。 In order to make our city green, . is necessary to have planted more trees B. many trees need to plantC. our city need more trees D. we must plant more trees(4). by oneself 獨(dú)自地11. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.(1). far adv. 表示程度“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，大大地，…得多”Eg. He is far too busy. ( far too 太…) It was far more expensive than I expected. ( 修飾比較級 )(2). too much與 much too too much 太多（在句中可做主語、賓語、定語、表語、狀語） much too 實(shí)在太…（做狀語，修飾adj./adv.）eg. Too much has been said. You have given me too much. He has wasted too much time. The trip is too much for the old man. ( be too much for sb. 太…某人受不了) She talks too much. （ too much做狀語，只修飾動(dòng)詞） I don’t like winter because it’s much too cold. She speaks English much too fluently.(3). dare 既可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)變化；作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接to do, 否定句和疑問句中to可省略。Eg. I/She dare not climb the mountain. Dare you tell her the truth? He dares to do anything. The boy dared to climb the tall tree. I didn’t dare (to) look at him.Do you dare (to) fight him? 12. happen to do sth. 碰巧…It (so) happens/happened that… 碰巧…Eg. She happened to meet him in the park that day. = It happened that she met him in the park that day.▲ sth. happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生什么事情eg. An accident happened to that family.13. at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn在黎明 at night在夜里 at midnight在午夜 at noon在中午 14. in one’s power 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制著他。15. face to face 面對面地 （在句中做狀語）eg. The two men stood face to face.▲ facetoface adj. 面對面的 （做定語）eg. a facetoface interview 一次面對面的采訪▲ 聯(lián)想 ：arm in arm 臂挽臂 hand in hand