【正文】 必修三 復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Festivals around the world單元要點(diǎn)詞匯部分詞語辨析1. take place / happen / occur / e about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward詞形變化1. beauty ，美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的 beautifully ；優(yōu)美地beautify ，變美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious ,虔誠(chéng)的3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction satisfying 4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來arrival n. 到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于dependent ,依賴的independent,自主的dependence ，依賴independence n. 獨(dú)立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地sadness ；悲痛；凄慘重點(diǎn)單詞1. mean (meant, meant) vt.amp。vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 2. starve vi.amp。vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.[c,u] 收獲；獲利5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 6. permission n.[u] 許可；允許7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕重點(diǎn)詞組1. take place 發(fā)生。舉行2. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾4. play a trick on對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行諾言8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住氣9. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸重點(diǎn)句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類重要用法：1．表示推測(cè) 2．征詢意見（見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)Ⅰ.詞語辨析 1. take place / happen / occur / e about / break out 【解釋】take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。e about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1). Great changes have ________(發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介詞) her?4). When the Second World War ________(爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _____(發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶?！?，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing petition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus.3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解釋】gather 用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對(duì)某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集 這兩詞用不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用，常可互換，都表 “ 聚集；聚攏 ” ?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot.3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass?4. award / reward【解釋】award n.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬as a rewardvt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.Ⅱ.詞性變化1. beauty ，美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的beautifully ；優(yōu)美地beautify ，變美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious ,虔誠(chéng)的3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction satisfying 4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來arrival n. 到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于dependent ,依賴的independent ,自主的dependence ，依賴independence ，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地sadness ；悲痛；凄慘【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) .5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. mean (meant, meant) vt.amp。vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 [典例] 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。[重點(diǎn)用法](sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算給…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”[練習(xí)] 按要求填空或翻譯。1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? 2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介詞) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean ______ (介詞) saying that remark?5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本來打算來）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。_____________________________________________________________________2. starve vi.amp。vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.[u] 餓死[典例] 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2). I’ m starving。 let’ s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he