【正文】 Absolute term 絕對項Absolute value 絕對值A(chǔ)bsolute variation 絕對變異Abstract number 抽象數(shù)Abstract unit 抽象單位Accelerated factor 加速系數(shù)，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速壽命試驗Accelerated test 加速試驗Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品質(zhì)Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收質(zhì)量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Acceptance 允收，驗收 Acceptance, probability of 允收機率Acceptance, region of 允收區(qū)域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收與拒收準(zhǔn)則Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系數(shù)Acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖Acceptance cost 驗收費用Acceptance criteria 允收準(zhǔn)則Acceptance error 允收誤差A(yù)cceptance inspection 驗收檢驗 Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收線Acceptance number 允收（不良品）數(shù)Acceptance plan 驗收計劃Acceptance procedure 驗收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精選方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 計數(shù)值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling, variable 計量值驗收抽樣Acceptance sampling plan 驗收抽樣計劃Acceptance sampling scheme 驗收抽樣方案Acceptance test 驗收試驗Acceptance value 允收值A(chǔ)cceptance zone 允收區(qū)域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶誤，偶然誤差A(yù)ccidental fluctuation 偶然波動Accidental movement 意外移動Accounting test 驗算（決算）試驗Accumulated operating time 累積操作時間 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Accuracy of data 數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確度Accuracy of estimation 估計準(zhǔn)確度Accuracy of the mean 平均數(shù)準(zhǔn)確度Achieved availability 實際可用度Action 行動，措施Action, corrective 矯正行動（措施）Action control chart 行動管制圖Action limit 行動界限Active line 行動線Active maintenance time 實際維護時間Active parallel redundancy 主動并復(fù)聯(lián)（置）Active preventive maintenance 現(xiàn)行預(yù)防維護時間Active redundancy 主動復(fù)聯(lián)（置） Active repair time 實際修復(fù)時間Active standby 主動備用Active time 運用時間Actual frequency 實際次數(shù)Actual limit 實際界限Actual range 實際全距Actual value 實際值A(chǔ)daptability 可適應(yīng)性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均數(shù)Adjusted value 修正值A(chǔ)djustment factor 調(diào)整系數(shù)Administration time for a repair 修復(fù)之管理時間Administrative time 管理時間Adopted value 采用值A(chǔ)dvisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 電子裝備可靠度顧問團Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空無線電公司Aftersales service 售后服務(wù)Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Agebased maintenance 年限基準(zhǔn)維護Aggregative method 綜合法Aging 老化 Agreement of quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證之協(xié)議Agreement on verification method 驗（查）證方法之協(xié)議Alarm signals 警告（報）訊號Alert time 待命時間Algebraic sum 代數(shù)和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字計數(shù)法Alias 假名Alienation 余相關(guān)Alignment chart 列線圖Allocation 配當(dāng)Allocation of reliability 可靠度配當(dāng)Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收質(zhì)量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 對立假設(shè)American Management Association (AMA) 美國管理協(xié)會American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美國質(zhì)量管理學(xué)會American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美國機械工程師學(xué)會American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美國材料試驗學(xué)會American Standard Association (ASA) 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會American Statistical Association (ASA) 美國統(tǒng)計協(xié)會American War Standards (AWS) 美國戰(zhàn)時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ambient condition 周遭條件 Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累積法，累積次數(shù)分析Analysis by nonaccumulated frequency 次數(shù)法，非累積次數(shù)分析Analysis of correlation 相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance 共變異數(shù)分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均數(shù)分析Analysis of problem 問題之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 變異數(shù)分析Analysis sample 分析樣本Analytical error 分析誤差A(yù)ngular transformation 角度轉(zhuǎn)（變）換Antilogarithm 逆對數(shù)Antimode 逆眾數(shù)AOQL Sampling Table 平均出廠質(zhì)量界限抽樣數(shù)Applicability 應(yīng)用性Applied statistics 應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計學(xué)Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配當(dāng)Apportionment techniques 配當(dāng)技術(shù)Appraisal cost 鑒定成本，評估成本Appraisal system 評估制度Appraisal of quality 質(zhì)量評估 Approach to sequential testing 逐次試驗法Approval of processes and equipment 核準(zhǔn)制程與設(shè)備Approximate mode 近似眾數(shù)Approximate number 近似數(shù)值A(chǔ)pproximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（質(zhì)量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average， Arbitrary mean) 假定平均數(shù)Arbitrary origin 假定原點Arbitrary scale 假定標(biāo)度Area bar chart 面積條圖Area chart (diagram, graph) 面積圖Area sampling 地區(qū)抽樣Arithmetic average 算術(shù)平均數(shù) Arithmetic cross 算術(shù)交叉Arithmetic graph 算術(shù)圖Arithmetic line chart 算術(shù)線圖Arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arithmetic paper 算術(shù)紙Arithmetic probability paper 算術(shù)機率紙Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算術(shù)級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Arithmetic scale 算術(shù)標(biāo)度，等差標(biāo)度Arithmetic series 算術(shù)級數(shù)，等差級數(shù)Army Ordnance Table 陸軍兵工署（抽樣）表Army Service Forces Table 陸軍（抽樣）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 數(shù)據(jù)序列Assemble 裝配（組立）Assembled product 裝配品Assembly 裝配件Assembly inspection 裝配檢驗Assembly quality analysis report 裝配質(zhì)量分析報告Assessed failure rate 評估失效率Assessed mean active maintenance time 評估時間現(xiàn)行維護時間Assessed mean life 評估平均壽命Assessed mean time between failures 評估平均失效間格時間Assessed mean time to failure 評估平均失效前時間Assessed reliability 評估可靠度Assessed value 評估值A(chǔ)ssessment of subcontractor 分包商之評鑒Assignable cause (Special cause) 非機遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非機遇變異 Associated dependent variable 相聯(lián)因變數(shù)Associated variate 相聯(lián)變量Association coefficient 相聯(lián)系數(shù)Association of attribute 品性相聯(lián)Association table 相聯(lián)表，聯(lián)合表Assumed mean (Assumed average， Arbitrary average) 假定平均數(shù) Assumed median 假定中位數(shù)Assumed origin 假定原點Assurance quality 保證質(zhì)量Assurance function 保證功能Asymmetrical distribution 不對稱分配（布）Asymmetry 不對稱Asymptotic distribution 趨近分配（布)At random 隨機Attribute 計數(shù)值， 屬性Attribute classification 品性分類Attribute data 計數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)Attribute inspection 計數(shù)值檢驗Attribute sampling 計數(shù)值抽樣Attribute sampling plan 計數(shù)值抽樣計劃Attribute testing (Go nogo testing) 計數(shù)值試驗（通過與不通過試驗）Attribute value 計數(shù)值A(chǔ)udit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核決策Audit plan 稽核計劃Audit report 稽核報告Auditing report 稽核報告Autocorrelation 自動相關(guān)Automatic switchover redundancy 自動切換復(fù)聯(lián)（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自動試驗裝備