【正文】 d teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people.57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失。s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road。 in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I39。 damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a threeday trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。s why…59. none, nothing, no onenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 How many…/How much…? None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I39。m sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…79. just, veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。s worthy to be visited. = It39。 spend…on sth./in doing sth。t care about his clothes. I don39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hear　　listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角