【正文】
.必備法律英語詞匯 學(xué)習(xí)參考民事法律英語詞匯(A,B)按份共有 several possession按份之債 several obligation版權(quán) copyright包辦婚姻 arranged marriage保證 guaranty/guarantee保證合同 contract of guaranty保證金 guaranty bond。 jus dispodendi創(chuàng)造性 creativity創(chuàng)作 creation從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act從債 accessory obligation(D)大陸法 continental law大陸法系 civil law system代位繼承 representation。 easement第一順序繼承人 successor first in order佃權(quán) tenant right 定金 earnest money。 pay工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial property公法 public law公力救濟(jì) public protection公民 citizen公平原則 principle of justice公序良俗 public order and moral共同共有 joint possession共同繼承 joint succession固有法 native law。 law of succession繼承人 heir。 hidden property買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law民法法系 civil law system民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law民事法律行為 civil legal act民事合伙 civil partnership民事權(quán)利能力 civil right capacity民事行為 civil act名稱權(quán) right of name名譽(yù)權(quán) right of reputation明示保證 express guaranty命令性規(guī)范 manding norm默示保證 implied guaranty( N, P )擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of law農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶 leaseholding rural household諾成性民事法律行為 consenting civil legal act判例法 case law。 personal servitude任意之債 voluntary obligation日爾曼法 Germanic law榮譽(yù)權(quán) right of honor入伙 join partnership( S )善意占有 possession in good faith商標(biāo)代理 trademark agency商標(biāo)公告 trademark gazette商標(biāo)國際注冊 international registration of trademark商標(biāo)評審委員會 trade review and appraisal board商標(biāo)侵權(quán) trademark infringement商標(biāo)權(quán) trademark right商標(biāo)審查 trademark examination商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議 trademark licensing agreement商標(biāo)事務(wù)所 trademark office商標(biāo)注冊trademark register商品商標(biāo) modity trademark社會本位 standard of society社團(tuán)法人 legal body of mass organization涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements涉外收養(yǎng) adoption with foreign elements申請?jiān)谙仍瓌t prior application rule身份權(quán) right of status生命健康權(quán) right of life and health生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death實(shí)際履行原則 doctrine of specific performance實(shí)踐性民事法律行為 practical civil legal act實(shí)體法 substantial law實(shí)用新型 utility model實(shí)用性 practicability使用權(quán) right of use。 right of paternity司法解釋 judicial interpretation私法 private law私力救濟(jì) selfprotection私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy私營企業(yè) private enterprise。 title所有權(quán)憑證 document of title。 civil legal act without award無效婚姻 void marriage無效行為 ineffective act無行為能力 incapacity for act無因管理 voluntary service無責(zé)任行為 irresponsible right無主物 bona vacatia。 related right肖像權(quán) right of portraiture協(xié)議離婚 divorce by agreement 協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 cooperationtype coordinated management脅迫 duress新穎性 novelty信用擔(dān)保 credit guarantee行為能力 capacity for act形成權(quán) right of formation姓名權(quán) right of name修改權(quán) right of modification。 inheritor遺失物 lost property遺書 last words遺言 last will and testament遺贈 bequest。 dormant partnership隱私權(quán) right of privacy英吉利法 English law英美法系 system of AngloAmerican law永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counterargument right用益物權(quán) real right for usufruct優(yōu)先權(quán)日 priority date優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 doctrine of priority right 有權(quán)代理 authorized agency有限合伙 limited partnership預(yù)付款 advanced payment約定違約金 liquidated damages by agreement( Z )再代理人 subagent早婚 early marriage債的擔(dān)保 guarantee of obligation債的履行 performance of obligation債權(quán) jus in personam。 liability。s Rule 沃頓原則(如果某種罪最少得由N人所犯,那么N+1人才構(gòu)成同謀罪) voluntary manslaughter 故意殺人 voluntary intoxication 故意醉酒 victim/witness assistance programs 服務(wù)組織提供的對犯罪受害人及證人的安慰及幫助 victims rights 刑事司法過程中受害人的基本權(quán)利 victimless crime 無受害者犯罪 victim impact statement 受害人影響陳述 vehicular homicide 車禍致人死命罪 uttering 故意提供或傳遞偽造文件罪 unlawful assembly 非法集會 Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA) 《統(tǒng)一死亡判定法案》 truth in sentencing 判決及釋放之間 trespassory taking 非法盜竊 treason 叛國罪 threestrikes legislation 重罪加長刑期法 theft of puter services 非法竊取計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù) tangible property 有形資產(chǎn) several crimes 數(shù)罪several offenses of a kind 同種數(shù)罪syndromebased defense 基于綜合癥的犯罪 sudden passion 突然情感爆發(fā)(可能導(dǎo)致故意殺人) substantive criminal law 實(shí)體刑法 subornation of perjury 非法教唆他人作偽證 strict liability crimes 嚴(yán)格責(zé)任犯罪(無犯罪意圖或過錯(cuò)仍然有罪) acplice : 同案犯adult business district : 紅燈區(qū)agricrime : 農(nóng)業(yè)犯罪armed robbery :武裝搶劫arrest warrant : 逮捕證assault : 襲擊attack dog : 攻擊犬backalley butcher :卑鄙的屠夫bail :保釋金blackmail scandal敲詐丑聞/ black market blood money : 血腥錢body bag : 裝尸袋guilty of bribery行賄受賄罪bum rap : 錯(cuò)捕career criminal : 職業(yè)罪犯child abuse : 虐待兒童puter cleaner:消除財(cái)務(wù)信息的電腦黑客con artist :行騙高手 con game : 騙局creditcard fraud : 信用卡欺詐date rape : 約會強(qiáng)奸domestic violence : 家庭暴力drunk driving : 酒后駕駛firstdegree murder : 一級謀殺案hijack劫持/ blackjack /skyjacking/carjackinghitandrun accident肇事逃逸案homicide of a prostitute妓女被殺holdup : 持槍搶劫impulse crime : 沖動犯罪juvenile delinquency : 青少年犯罪arrested for larceny:偷盜被捕(pickpocket )Mafia : 黑手黨money laundering : 洗錢organized crime : 集團(tuán)犯罪perjury : 偽證police corruption : 警察腐敗pornoshop : 色情商店sin tax :罪孽稅statutory rape :法定強(qiáng)奸罪suicide season :自殺季節(jié)tax evasion :逃稅whitecollar crime :白領(lǐng)犯罪訴訟法律 (a b)案件發(fā)回 remand a case (to a low court) 案件