【正文】 erations, etc.很多警察遭受與工作相關(guān)的事故，如車輛碰撞，追趕、救助和類似工作時(shí)摔倒，8. Police usually live under constant apprehension of physical danger, work long and irregular hours, 警察經(jīng)常處于身體危險(xiǎn)、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)規(guī)律工作所導(dǎo)致的持續(xù)憂慮中，and are exposed to unpleasant sides of life. 并且經(jīng)常接觸生活的不良面。Vocabulary（詞匯）siren ，警報(bào)器, 警笛；vehicle n. ，車輛 baton bulletproof a. 防彈的 waterproof 防水的vest n. 背心；馬甲；汗衫；內(nèi)衣 armor 。 武器, 包括警棍，私人武器，槍支，手槍，左輪手槍；Personal protective equipments, including bulletproof⑴ vests, body armor, helmets, shields, etc)?！韭伞靠馗妗?；幫助 n. assistance citizen n. 公民，市民chase v./n. 追趕，追逐escaper n. consult ，磋商 ，查看 vi. 交換意見(jiàn)，商議evaluate v. 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)；求…的值plaint n. 抱怨。Vocabulary（詞匯）:enforcement ，強(qiáng)制 Law enforcement 執(zhí)法crime ，罪行；犯罪 preservation ，儲(chǔ)藏；保持, 維持. civil ,民用的。Practical Policing English 900 sentencesContentsPart One……Police occupation (警察職業(yè))………………….8I. Definition of Police occupation （警察職業(yè)定義）……………….8II. Police Officers’ Main Tasks （警察的主要職責(zé)）………………………..10III. Primary Equipment Used (使用的主要裝備)IV. What Is Dangerous About Police Occupation. （警察職業(yè)有什么危險(xiǎn)）V. Hazards Kinds (危險(xiǎn)種類）Part Two……Public Order/Security (治安)I. Case Report (報(bào)警接警)II. Social Order and Public Security (社會(huì)秩序與公共安全) Part Three ……. Criminal Investigation (刑事偵察)I. Investigating Various Kinds of Illegal Actions (2) (各種違法違紀(jì)行為的偵察)( 2)II. Investigating the Scene (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查)Part Four……Entry and Exit Administration (出入境管理)I. Inquiring the Basic situations of Aliens (詢問(wèn)外國(guó)人的基本情況)II. The Directions of Handling Procedures of Entry and Exit (出入境辦理手續(xù)的指導(dǎo))Part Five…… Drugs Prohibition (禁毒)I. The definition of drugs and the drug related crimes (毒品和毒品犯罪的定義)II. The actions and measures of fighting against drug related crimes(打擊毒品犯罪的行動(dòng)和措施)III. Dealing with the drug related crimes 處理毒品犯罪Part Six…… Traffic Control (交通管理)I. The Police Duties (交警的職責(zé)) II. General Assistance (一般服務(wù)) III. Traffic Control (交通管理)IV. Handling Traffic Accidents (處理交通事故)Part Seven…… Illegal immigration(偷渡)I. The spread of illegal immigration（偷渡的漫延）II. Some measures taken to fight against illegal immigration（打擊偷渡的措施）Part Eight…… Supervision of Net Security(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全監(jiān)察)I．The duty of supervision of net security (網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全監(jiān)察的職責(zé))II．Interrogation of the net suspects(對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪嫌疑人的審訊)Part Night…… Fire Fighting (消防)I. What should people do when facing a fire(面對(duì)火災(zāi)時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做的事)II. What should people not do when facing a fire(面對(duì)火災(zāi)時(shí)人們不應(yīng)該做的事)Part Ten…… Residence Registration (居住登記)I. Inquiry of the alien’s basic data concerning his/her residence(詢問(wèn)來(lái)華的外籍人士有關(guān)他(她)居住的基本情況)II. The direction for the alien to get a residence permit(指導(dǎo)外籍人士如何獲取居住證)Part Eleven…… Flight Policing (空警)I. The request for examing the passengers before their boarding在乘客登機(jī)前對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢查的要求II. The negotiation with the hijachers on board(與劫機(jī)犯在飛機(jī)上談判)Part Twelve……Interpol（國(guó)際刑警組織）I. The basic data about Interpol國(guó)際刑警組織的基本情況II. The Interpol’s role, main aim, major task, and significance國(guó)際刑警組織的作用、主要目標(biāo)、主要任務(wù)和意義附錄：公安機(jī)關(guān)各部門(mén)的工作職責(zé)Part One Police Occupation第一部分 警察職業(yè)I. Definition （定義）1. Police also can be called as policeman/policewoman, officer, Law enforcement officer, and Cop(slang)⑴. 警察也可以稱為男/女警察，警官，執(zhí)法警官和Cop（俚語(yǔ)）2. Police is a worker whose main job is to protect the public. 警察是指以保護(hù)公眾為主要職責(zé)的工作人員。國(guó)內(nèi)的 civil order 社會(huì)秩序traffic ，車輛，通行 v. 販賣 traffic jam 交通堵塞prevention n. 預(yù)防，防止 neighborhood n. ，街坊 disorder n. ，紊亂 v. 使混亂；使失調(diào)firearm , 武器investigation n. 偵察, 調(diào)查mandate [`m?ndeit] n. 正式命令，指令 ，授權(quán)authority n. 1.[復(fù)]官方，當(dāng)局 ，權(quán)威II. Police Officers’ Tasks （警察的主要職責(zé)）4. Police have to carry out arresting suspects and criminals , 警察要執(zhí)行逮捕嫌疑人和罪犯，assisting citizens，幫助公民 chasing suspects and escapers,追捕嫌疑人和逃犯，answering citizens’ consulting, 回答公民的咨詢，directing traffic, 指揮交通driving cars to carry out special tasks,駕駛車輛執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)evaluating evidence, plaints, etc，評(píng)價(jià)證據(jù)和投訴等，issuing tickets, certificates and licenses etc,開(kāi)票，開(kāi)立證明和辦法執(zhí)照等，taking suspect’s and criminal’s fingerprints, 提取嫌疑人和罪犯的指紋，immobilizing a prisoner, 拘禁囚犯，investigating the crime scene, 偵察犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，negotiating with suspects and rioters, etc. 與嫌疑人和暴徒等談判，patrolling streets and alleys,對(duì)街道和小巷予以巡邏， protecting the public security and property,保護(hù)公眾安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)，responding to calls, alarms, etc, 回復(fù)電話，報(bào)警等，reporting to the public and the upper level authority⑴,向公眾和上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)告，shooting,testifying before court, training new employees, etc.射擊，在法庭上作證，培訓(xùn)新員工，等等?？棺h?？卦V,投訴issue v. 發(fā)行，發(fā)表；頒布 （物），（報(bào)刊）期號(hào)；問(wèn)題scene ；（戲）場(chǎng)合,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)rioter n. 暴民,暴徒, 喝酒狂鬧的人patrol n. 巡邏，巡邏隊(duì) v. 巡邏，巡查alley n. ，胡同 ，小路alarm n. …驚恐 …報(bào)警 III. Primary Equipments Used (使用的主要裝備)5. The primary equipments used by police include: 警察使用的主要裝備包括：Communication equipment, such as telephone, mobile phone, siren。 個(gè)人保護(hù)性裝備，包括防彈背心，護(hù)身盔甲，頭盔，盾牌等；Subduing and riotcontrol equipments, including: handcuffs, shackles clubs, smoke grenades, launcher, nets, etc.)壓制和防暴裝備，包括，手銬，腳鐐，棍棒，煙霧彈，火箭炮，網(wǎng)等。武器, 盔甲helmet n. 頭盔，鋼盔；防護(hù)帽shield ；盾，盾狀物 ，防護(hù)subdue v. 征服, 壓制, 減輕shackle vt. 束縛 ，枷鎖grenade [`ɡrineid] n.〈軍〉手榴彈 launcher 。9. This often results in psychological stress, family and personality problems.這常常導(dǎo)致心理壓力、家庭和個(gè)人人格問(wèn)題。即通常所稱的“愛(ài)滋病”或“艾滋病”。Wounds caused by knife or other objects，as a result of being attacked by persons contacted in the course of duty (suspects, offenders, sympathizers, etc).因值勤過(guò)程中遭接觸的人（嫌疑犯，罪犯，同情者）攻擊而由刀或其他物體導(dǎo)致的傷害。14. Physical hazards faced by police include: 警察所面對(duì)的身體危險(xiǎn)包括：Exposure to ambient environment factors 暴露于周圍的環(huán)境因素，Such as low or high air temperature, rain, wind, snow, sun., 例如，高低溫天氣，下雨，刮風(fēng)，下雪，暴曬。Exposure to excessive levels of carbon monoxide while directing traffic.當(dāng)指揮交通時(shí)，經(jīng)常接觸超標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一氧化碳。17. Psychosocial and organizational factors faced by police include