【正文】 Practical Policing English 900 sentencesContentsPart One……Police occupation (警察職業(yè))………………….8I. Definition of Police occupation （警察職業(yè)定義）……………….8II. Police Officers’ Main Tasks （警察的主要職責(zé)）………………………..10III. Primary Equipment Used (使用的主要裝備)IV. What Is Dangerous About Police Occupation. （警察職業(yè)有什么危險(xiǎn)）V. Hazards Kinds (危險(xiǎn)種類）Part Two……Public Order/Security (治安)I. Case Report (報(bào)警接警)II. Social Order and Public Security (社會(huì)秩序與公共安全) Part Three ……. Criminal Investigation (刑事偵察)I. Investigating Various Kinds of Illegal Actions (2) (各種違法違紀(jì)行為的偵察)( 2)II. Investigating the Scene (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查)Part Four……Entry and Exit Administration (出入境管理)I. Inquiring the Basic situations of Aliens (詢問外國人的基本情況)II. The Directions of Handling Procedures of Entry and Exit (出入境辦理手續(xù)的指導(dǎo))Part Five…… Drugs Prohibition (禁毒)I. The definition of drugs and the drug related crimes (毒品和毒品犯罪的定義)II. The actions and measures of fighting against drug related crimes(打擊毒品犯罪的行動(dòng)和措施)III. Dealing with the drug related crimes 處理毒品犯罪Part Six…… Traffic Control (交通管理)I. The Police Duties (交警的職責(zé)) II. General Assistance (一般服務(wù)) III. Traffic Control (交通管理)IV. Handling Traffic Accidents (處理交通事故)Part Seven…… Illegal immigration(偷渡)I. The spread of illegal immigration（偷渡的漫延）II. Some measures taken to fight against illegal immigration（打擊偷渡的措施）Part Eight…… Supervision of Net Security(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全監(jiān)察)I．The duty of supervision of net security (網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全監(jiān)察的職責(zé))II．Interrogation of the net suspects(對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪嫌疑人的審訊)Part Night…… Fire Fighting (消防)I. What should people do when facing a fire(面對(duì)火災(zāi)時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做的事)II. What should people not do when facing a fire(面對(duì)火災(zāi)時(shí)人們不應(yīng)該做的事)Part Ten…… Residence Registration (居住登記)I. Inquiry of the alien’s basic data concerning his/her residence(詢問來華的外籍人士有關(guān)他(她)居住的基本情況)II. The direction for the alien to get a residence permit(指導(dǎo)外籍人士如何獲取居住證)Part Eleven…… Flight Policing (空警)I. The request for examing the passengers before their boarding在乘客登機(jī)前對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢查的要求II. The negotiation with the hijachers on board(與劫機(jī)犯在飛機(jī)上談判)Part Twelve……Interpol（國際刑警組織）I. The basic data about Interpol國際刑警組織的基本情況II. The Interpol’s role, main aim, major task, and significance國際刑警組織的作用、主要目標(biāo)、主要任務(wù)和意義附錄：公安機(jī)關(guān)各部門的工作職責(zé)Part One Police Occupation第一部分 警察職業(yè)I. Definition （定義）1. Police also can be called as policeman/policewoman, officer, Law enforcement officer, and Cop(slang)⑴. 警察也可以稱為男/女警察，警官，執(zhí)法警官和Cop（俚語）2. Police is a worker whose main job is to protect the public. 警察是指以保護(hù)公眾為主要職責(zé)的工作人員。3. This includes protection against crime, 這包括打擊犯罪性的保護(hù)，the preservation of civil order, 維持國內(nèi)秩序，enforcement of traffic and other regulations, 執(zhí)行交通規(guī)則和其他規(guī)定，prevention of neighborhood disorders, 預(yù)防管轄區(qū)域混亂，firearm and weapon control,監(jiān)管武器， law enforcement and investigation as mandated and requested by the relevant national or local authority.接受相關(guān)國家或地方當(dāng)局的命令和要求，進(jìn)行執(zhí)法和調(diào)查。Notes（注釋）: Cop: 其本來意思是“銅紐扣”，美國警察穿的制服的紐扣是銅制的，這是對(duì)警察的一種非正式的稱呼。Vocabulary（詞匯）:enforcement ，強(qiáng)制 Law enforcement 執(zhí)法crime ，罪行；犯罪 preservation ，儲(chǔ)藏；保持, 維持. civil ,民用的。國內(nèi)的 civil order 社會(huì)秩序traffic ，車輛，通行 v. 販賣 traffic jam 交通堵塞prevention n. 預(yù)防，防止 neighborhood n. ，街坊 disorder n. ，紊亂 v. 使混亂；使失調(diào)firearm , 武器investigation n. 偵察, 調(diào)查mandate [`m?ndeit] n. 正式命令，指令 ，授權(quán)authority n. 1.[復(fù)]官方，當(dāng)局 ，權(quán)威II. Police Officers’ Tasks （警察的主要職責(zé)）4. Police have to carry out arresting suspects and criminals , 警察要執(zhí)行逮捕嫌疑人和罪犯，assisting citizens，幫助公民 chasing suspects and escapers,追捕嫌疑人和逃犯，answering citizens’ consulting, 回答公民的咨詢，directing traffic, 指揮交通driving cars to carry out special tasks,駕駛車輛執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)evaluating evidence, plaints, etc，評(píng)價(jià)證據(jù)和投訴等，issuing tickets, certificates and licenses etc,開票，開立證明和辦法執(zhí)照等，taking suspect’s and criminal’s fingerprints, 提取嫌疑人和罪犯的指紋，immobilizing a prisoner, 拘禁囚犯，investigating the crime scene, 偵察犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，negotiating with suspects and rioters, etc. 與嫌疑人和暴徒等談判，patrolling streets and alleys,對(duì)街道和小巷予以巡邏， protecting the public security and property,保護(hù)公眾安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)，responding to calls, alarms, etc, 回復(fù)電話，報(bào)警等，reporting to the public and the upper level authority⑴,向公眾和上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)告，shooting,testifying before court, training new employees, etc.射擊，在法庭上作證，培訓(xùn)新員工，等等。Notes（注釋）: ⑴the upper level authority: 上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)?！跋录?jí)機(jī)關(guān)”可以說“the lower level authority”.Vocabulary（詞匯）arrest v. n. 逮捕suspect v. 懷疑， n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子criminal a. 犯罪的，違法的 n. 罪犯，犯人assist vt.amp。 ；幫助 n. assistance citizen n. 公民，市民chase v./n. 追趕，追逐escaper n. consult ，磋商 ，查看 vi. 交換意見，商議evaluate v. 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)；求…的值plaint n. 抱怨?？棺h。怨言。抱怨的緣由[C][U][(+about/over/against/to )]?！韭伞靠馗妗？卦V,投訴issue v. 發(fā)行，發(fā)表；頒布 （物），（報(bào)刊）期號(hào)；問題scene ；（戲）場(chǎng)合,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)rioter n. 暴民,暴徒, 喝酒狂鬧的人patrol n. 巡邏，巡邏隊(duì) v. 巡邏，巡查alley n. ，胡同 ，小路alarm n. …驚恐 …報(bào)警 III. Primary Equipments Used (使用的主要裝備)5. The primary equipments used by police include: 警察使用的主要裝備包括：Communication equipment, such as telephone, mobile phone, siren。 通訊工具: 電話，手機(jī)，警笛 等；vehicles of different types (automobiles, motorcycle)。 各種交通工具（汽車，摩托車）；weapons, including baton, personal firearms, gun, pistol, revolver。 武器, 包括警棍，私人武器，槍支，手槍，左輪手槍；Personal protective equipments, including bulletproof⑴ vests, body armor, helmets, shields, etc)。 個(gè)人保護(hù)性裝備，包括防彈背心，護(hù)身盔甲，頭盔，盾牌等；Subduing and riotcontrol equipments, including: handcuffs, shackles clubs, smoke grenades, launcher, nets, etc.)壓制和防暴裝備，包括，手銬，腳鐐，棍棒，煙霧彈，火箭炮，網(wǎng)等。Notes（注釋）:bulletproof：防彈。Proof是后綴，意思是“保護(hù)”，例如“waterproof”防水，“thunderproof”避雷。Vocabulary（詞匯）siren ，警報(bào)器, 警笛；vehicle n. ，車輛 baton bulletproof a. 防彈的 waterproof 防水的vest n. 背心；馬甲；汗衫；內(nèi)衣 armor 。武器, 盔甲helmet n. 頭盔，鋼盔；防護(hù)帽shield ；盾，盾狀物 ，防護(hù)subdue v. 征服, 壓制, 減輕shackle vt. 束縛 ，枷鎖grenade [`ɡrineid] n.〈軍〉手榴彈 launc