【正文】 動詞這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, run等。His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。主要的情態(tài)動詞有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)①只做情態(tài)動詞：must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情態(tài)動詞又可做實(shí)義動詞：如：need，will，dare③具有情態(tài)動詞特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought toShe can swim fast, but I can’t. You must stay here until I e back.（2）常見情態(tài)動詞的用法can表示能力，意為“會，能”?；卮鹩蒻ust構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，肯定形式為： Yes ，主語+must ；否定形式為：No，主語 +needn’t/don’t have to。 2．由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或have to。 3．由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn39?！狽o, you needn’t /don’t have to. 不，你現(xiàn)在不必做。 —No, I don’，不用馬上走。 C. be telling句意：湯姆本不應(yīng)該告訴我你的秘密，但他不是刻意要傷害你。t) he?dare1） dare用作實(shí)義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。He shall answer for it!should表：“應(yīng)該”You should be responsible for yourself.表猜測It should be true. 大概有7080%的把握。Would you like to go with me?Won39。The Chinese have long history. We should help the old(1) 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后.She bought herself a new silk skirt.I have long straight golden hair.提示：多個形容詞和其他詞修飾名詞時，其順序是：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞）+描繪詞（大小、長短、形狀、新舊、長幼、顏色）+出處+材料性質(zhì)+類別+名詞？絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式：原級、比較級和最高級。 This film is more interesting than that one.“比較級and比較級”，表示“越來越……”。He is much stronger than Mike.I’m a little taller than him.He did very well, but she did even better than him.（3）形容詞的最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物的比較，“the + 最高級 + 名詞+of/in”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……中最……的”。This is the best student in our class. 這是我們班最好的學(xué)生。We should listen to our teachers carefully. In spring, I can see flowers everywhere. ？（1）方式副詞，如quickly, neatly, happily（2）地點(diǎn)、方位副詞，如here, away, outside, west（3）時間副詞，如yesterday, already, just, now, before, later, often, sometimes（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，very, too, even, only, （1）時間、地點(diǎn)副詞，小在前，大在后。John is very good.This garden is much bigger than that one.I love music very much (2)so, suchso修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.= My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too.I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French, either.(4)sometime, sometimes, some time, some timessometime意為“某一時間”，可指將來，過去；sometimes意為“有時”；some time指“一段時間”；some times指“幾次，幾倍”。2. 基數(shù)詞的用法(1)表示“哪一年”，每兩位數(shù)一讀。 is B. The number of。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、相互代詞八類。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，是動作的執(zhí)行者。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.(1)物主代詞的概念物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一類代詞。This is my pen .That is your pen/yours.4. 疑問代詞(1)疑問代詞基本用法疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首。6. 反身代詞（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself, itself, themselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。a few , a little是肯定的含義，意為“一些”；few, little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。Each man has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other, another, the other, others與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個，另外一個”，泛指。 yours C. Ours。 a little C. a little 。 mine C. Whom。英語中的冠詞分不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the兩種。It’s a basketball. A horse is a useful animal. This is an interesting movie.(2)表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有強(qiáng)烈。v??s?t?/，故要用a university。定冠詞主要有以下用法：（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The girl in an orange dress is my sister.（2） 指談話雙方都知道的人或物Please look at the blackboard.（3） 指上文提過得人或物I went to the People’s Park yesterday. The park is beautiful.（4） 指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物The sun is bigger than the earth.（5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前Gao Shan lives on the fifth floor.（6） 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the Great Wall, the Palace Museum（7） 用在江、河、湖、海等專有名詞前 the Changjiang River或the Yangtze River（長江）, the Yellow River（8） 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前指一家The Browns are very friendly.（9） 用在樂器名稱前 Can Tom play the violin?（10） 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中 in the morning,/afternoon/evening, in the end4. 什么叫零冠詞？什么情況下不用冠詞？有些情況下，名詞前面可以不用冠詞。 the D. the 。 / D. / 。 the D. the。 the D. / 。 / D. the。 an D. an。 the D. / 。 a D. an。 The D. the。 a D. the。 a D. An。 a D. A。It’s about nine o’clock now. Helen is like her mom.（1）表示時間的介詞at at noon, at night, on on Sunday, on Monday morning, on March 8thin in next week, in November, in 2008, in summer, in the afternoon before Wei Hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.after after that, no one played with him.by By the time I arrived, she had already gone.for The workers often work for twentyfour hours without rest.during Did you have a good time during the holiday?through Through his life, he kept on learning new things.from The workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.since He has taught here since 1992（2） 表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞at at school , at home, at 330 Heping Road, at the stationin She will arrive in Shanghai at ten.on on the tableabove above the head over There is a bridge over the river.under under the treebelow The Dead Sea is below sea level.near =not far My home is near the school. = My home is not far from the school.by He walks by the side of the sea every day.between Sue sits between Judy and Nancy.among There are some Americans among us.around They sat around the table.in frint of There is a car in front of the house.behind He put his bike behind the tree.to Jack got to school at 8: yesterday.from How far is it from London to New York?（3） 表示手段和材料的介詞with a. She lives with her son. b. The girl with long hair is my classmate. c. My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.in What’s this in English? The woman in a red coat is Lucy’s mom.by What do you mean by the word “island’? I like traveling by train.（4） 動向介詞into。 alongBe care